问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下列语段,回答文后问题。

(1)小时候,我才从秦岭来到渭北平原,最喜欢骑自行车在路上无拘无束奔驰。庄稼收割了,没有多少行人,空旷的原野上稀落着一些树丛和矮矮的屋。差不多一抬头,就看见远远的地方,天和地已不再平行。天和地相接了,在相接处是一道很亮的灰白色的线,有树丛在那伏着。

(2)“啊,天到尽头了!”

(3)我拼命向那树丛骑去,好长时间,赶到树下,但天地依然平行:在远远的地方,又有一矮屋,天地相接了,又出现那道很亮的灰白色的线。

(4)一个老人迎面走来,胡子飘在胸前,如同仙翁。

(5)“老爷子,你是从天边过来的吗?”

(6)“天边?”

(7)“就是那道很亮的灰白线的地方。去那儿远吗?”

(8)“孩子,那是永远走不到的地平线呢。”

(9)“地平线是什么?”

(10)“是个谜吧。”

(11)我不太懂了,以为他骗我,就又对准那道很亮的灰白色线上的矮屋奔去。但我失败了:那里天地平行,又在远远的地方出现了一道地平线。

(12)我咀嚼着老人的话,想这地平线,真是个谜了。正因为是谜,我才要去解开它,跑了这么一程。它为了永远吸引着我和与我有同样兴趣的人去解,才永远是个谜吗?

(13)从那以后,我一天天长大起来,踏上社会,生命之舟驶进了生活的大海。但我却记住了这个地平线,没有在生活中沉沦下去,虽然时有艰苦、寂寞。命运和理想是天和地的平行,但又总有相接的时候。那个高度融合统一的很亮的灰白的线,总是在前面吸引着你。永远去追求地平线,去解这个谜,人生就充满了新鲜、乐趣、奋斗和无穷无尽的精力。

小题1:本文记叙的线索是什么?(2分)

小题2:文中说地平线是个“谜”,原因是什么?说地平线“很亮”有什么含义?(4分)

小题3:加点词语“我一天天长大起来”有双重意思,具体指:                                   

。(4分)

小题4:画线句“命运和理想是天和地的平行,但又总有相接的时候”意思是:           

,如果用《在山的那一边》中的诗句来回答,答案是:

小题5:文中写“矮矮的屋”和“树丛在那伏着”的目的是什么?(2分)

答:                                                                          

小题6:你认为“地平线”在文中的意思是什么?读完本文后,你有什么感想?(4分)

答案

小题1:地平线

小题1:看它时很接近,追逐到它却不容易 它醒目而又有吸引力。 

小题1:年龄变大思想成熟(阅历丰富)

小题1:实现理想不容易,但完全是可能的 在不停地翻过无数座山后,在一次次地战胜失望后,你终会攀上这样一座山顶,而人在这座山的那边,就是海呀,一个全新的世界。

小题1:反衬理想的伟大 反衬地平线的亮  

小题1:人生的目标、理想 (意思对即给分)。

完形填空
I learned about life from an ant farm. When I was seven years old, my family tried to __1__ an ant farm at home. First, we put clean sand in a thin glass box, and then we brought some ants from the backyard and placed them into the __2__ home.
Shortly after the new __3__ were dropped into the glass structure, they got to work making tunnels. I was amazed that each one knew __4__ what to do. After hours of staring, I realized that the ants had particular given jobs. With my mom’s help, I kept a journal of what happened each day and __5__ the ants. My favorite was the biggest, Cinderella. I drew a picture of her in my journal, which I still have.
On day five a disaster __6__ the ant farm. While I was __7__ the ants, I had put my face so close to the structure that I accidentally tipped it over, __8__ in all the tunnels. Although the ants __9__ their earthquake, one by one they began to die. I was __10__ as I watched them give up their tunnel-building to carry the bodies to a corner of the farm. My mother reported that the ants were dying of “frustration”—feeling annoyed and impatient as they couldn’t control the situation. They simply could not __11__ the reality that their tunnels had been destroyed. Cinderella was the last to die; she did so while carrying a dead ant on her back.
Although much time has passed, I still think of that ant farm. Mom had hoped it would teach me about the natural world, __12__ it taught me much more. __13__ the years, I came to realize the ants were a study in the benefits of __14__. Working together, they were able to create a(n) __15__ world for themselves. I also learned that they should be __16__ for their hard work. Day in and day out, each labored at their task. The ant farm demonstrated that teamwork and perseverance are indeed two key __17__ to success. But there was an even larger lesson that I did not __18__ until recently: Disaster is a natural part of life, and must be __19__. Unlike the ants, humans cannot give up when they face __20__. Unlike the ants, we have to realize that if a tunnel caves in, we just have to build another.
小题1:
A.getB.buyC.runD.find
小题2:
A.emptyB.newC.strangeD.distant
小题3:
A.guestsB.settlersC.friendsD.members
小题4:
A.probablyB.roughlyC.exactlyD.normally
小题5:
A.namedB.trainedC.compared D.measured
小题6:
A.affectedB.struckC.kickedD.beat
小题7:
A.removingB.teachingC.observingD.collecting
小题8:
A.turningB.rushingC.fillingD.caving
小题9:
A.experiencedB.predictedC.facedD.survived
小题10:
A.annoyedB.horrifiedC.movedD.thrilled
小题11:
A.reflectB.ignoreC.confirmD.stand
小题12:
A.andB.butC.soD.or
小题13:
A.InB.ForC.FromD.Over
小题14:
A.teamwork B.devotionC.responsibilityD.organization
小题15:
A.relaxingB.amusingC.movingD.amazing
小题16:
A.supportedB.inspiredC.admiredD.admitted
小题17:
A.certificatesB.approachesC.ingredientsD.circumstances
小题18:
A.giveB.realizeC.takeD.adopt
小题19:
A.acceptedB.sufferedC.achieved D.managed
小题20:
A.challengesB.barriersC.pressureD.disappointment
单项选择题 A1/A2型题