问题 选择题

对物质性质进行研究的基本程序是:观察物质的外观性质→预测物质性质→设计实验→观察实验现象→对实验现象进行分析、解释→得出结论。其中预测物质的性质在整个程序中起着重要的作用。K与Na在性质上具有很大的相似性,但K比Na的活泼性强。下面是根据Na的性质对K的性质的预测,其中正确的是(  )

A.因为K的活泼性强,比钠更容易与空气中的氧气和水蒸气反应,所以钾也应该保存在煤油中

B.K在空气中可以被空气中的氧气氧化,且产物是K2O

C.K与水能够反应,但不如Na与水的反应剧烈,但产物都有氢气

D.K可以与水剧烈反应,生成氧气

答案

答案:A

K的活泼性比钠的强,K更容易与空气中的氧气和水蒸气反应,所以钾也应该保存在煤油中。K在空气中可以被空气中的氧气氧化,但产物不是K2O,而是复杂的氧化物。K与水比Na与水的反应更剧烈,产物是氢气而不是氧气。

单项选择题

In the United States, the first day nursery was opened in 1854. Nurseries were established in various areas during the (91) half of the 19th century; most of (92) were charitable. Both in Europe and in the U. S. , the day-nursery movement received great (93) during the First World War, when (94) of manpower caused the industrial employment of unprecedented numbers of women. In some European countries nurseries were established (95) in munitions (军火)plants, under direct government sponsorship. (96) the number of nurseries in the U.S. also rose (97) , this rise was accomplished without government aid of any kind. During the years following the First World War, (98) , Federal, State, and local governments gradually began to exercise a measure of control (99) the day nurseries by (100) them and by inspecting and regulating the conditions within the nurseries.
The (101) of the Second World War was quickly followed by an increase in the number of day nurseries in almost all countries, as women were (102) called upon to replace men in the factories. On this (103) the U. S. government immediately came to the support of the nursery schools, (104) $6,000,000 in July, 1942, for a nursery school program for the children of working mothers. Many States and local communities (105) this Federal aid. By the end of the war, in August, 1945, more than 100,000 children were being cared (106) in day-care centers receiving Federal (107) Soon afterward, the Federal government (108) cut down its expenditures for this purpose and later (109) them, causing a sharp drop in the number of nursery schools in operation. However, the expectation that most employed mothers would leave their (110) at the end of the war was only partly fulfilled.

A.pensions

B.subsidies

C.revenues

D.budgets

填空题