问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读《故乡》选段,按要求回答问题。(7分)

我躺着,听船底潺潺的水声,知道我在走我的路。我想:我竟与闰土隔绝到这地步了,但我们的后辈还是一气,宏儿不是正在想念水生么?我希望他们不再像我,又大家隔膜起来…然而我又不愿意他们因为要一气,都如我的辛苦展转而生活,也不愿意他们都如闰土的辛苦麻木而生活,也不愿意都如别人的辛苦恣脽而生活。他们应该有新的生活,为我们所未经生活过的。

我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。闰土要香炉和烛台的时候,我还暗地里笑他,以为他总是崇拜偶像,什么时候都不忘却。现在我所谓希望,不也是我自己手制的偶像么?只是他的愿望切近,我的愿望茫远罢了。

我在蒙胧中,眼前展开一片海边碧绿的沙地来,上面深蓝的天空中挂着一轮金黄的圆月。我想:希望是本无所谓有,无所谓无的。这正如地上的路:其实地上本没有路,走的人多了,也便成了路。

小题1:选文中有三个“辛苦”排列一处,表现了当时人们生活的负重感,它们字面上意思虽然相同,但包含的具体生活内容却不同,即“我”为生活              而辛苦,闰土为生活               而辛苦,别人为生活                        而辛苦。这里,“别人”是作品中的                  

小题2:选出对下面语句的分析有误的一项(    )(2分)

A.“我想到希望,忽然害怕起来了。”这是源于我对现实的沉重感,对通向希望之路的迷惘。

B.“他的愿望切近”,是指闰土的生活愿望很实际,在现实生活中是可以看得见的,即摆脱贫困。

C.“我的愿望茫远”是指“我”的希望还不够清晰、具体,不知道它是什么样的,因而茫然,又因为现在还看不见我的希望的曙光,因而远。

D.“我在蒙胧中,眼前展开一片……”一句中“蒙胧”的意思是月光不明,暗淡无光,水声潺潺,使人昏昏欲睡。小题3:请说说最后两句话的含义。(3分)

答案

小题1:奔波劳碌 辛勤劳苦 处心积虑(钻谋、妄为) 杨二嫂。

小题1:D

小题1:这个充满哲理的结尾告诉我们:空有希望而不去奋斗,希望便无,有了希望并不断地实践、奋斗,希望便有,人们为希望奋斗,才能创造新生活。

单项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解

     First aid is emergency care for a victim(受害人) of sudden illness or injury until more skillful medical

treatment is available. It may save a life or improve certain important signs including pulse, temperature,

clear airway (气道), and breathing.  In minor emergencies, first aid may prevent a victim's condition from

turning worse and provide relief from pain. First aid must be done as quickly as possible.  In the case of

the seriously injured, a  few minutes can make the difference between complete recovery and loss of life.

    First-aid measures depend upon a victim's needs and the provider's level of knowledge and skill.

Knowing what not to do in an emergency is as important as knowing what to do.Improperly moving a

person with a neck injury, for example, can lead to permanent spinal(脊柱的 ) injury  and  paralysis

(瘫痪) .

    Despite the variety of injuries possible, several rules of first aid apply to all emergencies.  The first step

is to call for expert medical help. The victim, if conscious, should be reassured that medical aid has been

requested, and asked for permission to provide any first aid.  Next,  assess (评估) the scene, asking

other people or the injured person's family or friends about details of the injury or illness, any care that

may have already been given, and pre-existing conditions such as diabetes(糖尿病) or heart trouble. The

victim should be checked for a medical card that describes special conditions. Unless the accident scene

becomes unsafe or the victim may suffer further injury, do not move the victim.

      First aid requires rapid assessment of victims to decide whether life-threatening conditions exist. One

method for accessing a victim's condition is known by the acronym(首字母缩写词) ABC, which stands

for:

      A-Airway: Is it open and clear?

     B-Breathing: Is the person breathing? Look,listen, and feel for breathing.

     C-Circulation: Is there a pulse? Is the person bleeding externally? Check skin color and temperature

for additional indications of circulation problems.

1. First aid may bring about all the following results EXCEPT     .

A. saving a victim's life

B. preventing a victim's condition from getting worse

C. relieving a victim from pain

D. helping a person avoid sudden illness or injury

2. Before we offer first aid to a victim, it is very important for us       .

A. to make sure what to do and what not to do

B. to refer to all kinds of handbooks on first aid

C. to remove the ring or bracelet he/she may be wearing

D. to take him/her to a hospital at once

3. In giving first aid to a victim,  you should first of all       .

A. remove his/her from the accident scene

B. turn him/her over

C. call for professional medical help

D. examine him/her carefully

4. You may assess (评价) a victim's condition by all the following EXCEPT       .

A. checking whether there is a pulse

B. looking, listening and feeling for breathing

C. replacing his/her medical card

D. examining whether the airway is open and clear