问题 综合题

(22分)体育是时代、社会发展的缩影。阅读材料,回答问题。

主题一古希腊城邦时期的体育

在希腊的城邦中,尤其是在那些以战争为主要目的的城邦中,一切可以挣钱的工作和职业被认为是自由民所不应从事的。应该把希腊看作是一个运动员和战士的社会。

古希腊人对生命的珍惜和眷念,对名誉和成功的热烈追求都是十分强烈的。,奥林匹克运动会给他们带来了希望,得冠者不但被载入史册,还被绘在陶瓷花瓶上,他们的形象被铸成雕像,事迹被编入诗歌中。

主题二 中国宋代的体育活动

主题三民国时期的体育

1912年,教育总长蔡元培认为:“在我国,则强邻交逼,亟图自卫,而历年丧失之国权,非凭借武力,势难恢复。……则如所谓军国民教育者,诚今日所不能不采者也。”“且军人革命以后,难保无军人执政之一时期,非行举国皆兵之制,将使军人社会,永为全国中特别之阶级,而无以平均其势力。”为此,他要求各级各类学校实行军事编制,开设以兵式体操为主的体育课程。

主题四新中国的少数民族体育

1953年11月,第一届全国少数民族传统体育运动会在天津举办。参加体育表演及竞赛大会的,共有满族、蒙古族、回族等13个民族的395名运动员。其中,维吾尔族的踩绳、蒙古族的摔跤、朝鲜族的跳板、回族的武术以及内蒙古骑兵的马术等少数民族项目给人留下了深刻的印象。

(1)结合所学,分析古希腊人重视体育的社会背景。(4分)

(2)根据材料、概括宋代体育活动的特点;并分析宋代体育活动对当时社会产生的影响。(6分)

(3)根据材料,指出蔡元培的教育方针;分析蔡元培推行此种教育方针的目的。(8分)

(4)结合所学,说明举办第一届全国少数民族传统体育运动会的背景和意义。(4分)

答案

阅读理解

C

Take Action for a Better World: Volunteers Needed

Six months’ preparation in Denmark: Africa studies, team work combined with social work with risk group teenagers.

Six months’ community work in Malawi in People to People Projects: Child Aid, HIV/ AIDS. Fights and Teacher Training.

Qualifications (条件): 18 years, hard working and social engagement.

Please contact us by email: takeaction@berrerworld.com

Part-time Work with Exchange Students

YOUYH International is a non-profit high school foreign exchange student organization. We welcome teenagers from over 80 countries worldwide and provide host families. The Community Representative is a part-time position designed for people with a strong desire to do something rewarding in the community and earn some extra money.

Applicants(申请人) best suited for this work should enjoy teenagers, have a strong interest in cross-cultural communication and feel comfortable networking. Full training and support will be provided through branch offices throughout the US. Positions available in most states.

If interested, please email staff@youth.org or call 888-123-9872.

International Summer Job

Hi, I’m an ESL student in China. I’m 20, quiet and polite, and I speak reasonable English. I’m looking for a summer job in an English-speaking country. I can teach Chinese or do house and garden work, and cook Chinese dishes. Can anybody offer me a job? I don’t need to earn much, just enough in 2 months (July- August) to pay for my return ticket to China. My goal is to improve my English and see a bit more of the world.

My email is: ram3462@hotmail.com

Call for Native Speakers of English

I am looking for native speakers of English to join in an experiment. This experiment is carried out over the Internet. You don’t need any specific knowledge other than understanding and speaking English at a native level. The first task will take you around 15 minutes. After this task, you can decide whether you want to continue the experiment. The tasks involve reading texts and designing questions and answers.

If you are willing to help me, then please email me: club3864@hotmail.com

63.Who is suitable to work as a Community Representative in YOUTH International?

A.One who enjoys working with teenagers from different countries.

B.One who hopes to take action in fighting against diseases.

C.One who has a strong desire to improve his or her English.

D.One who wants to earn some pocket money in the program.

64.Where will Jack, a volunteer, receive the training before he is sent to work in Malawi?

A.In some local offices in the U.S.             B.In an ESL organization in China.

C.In a preparation program in Denmark.                D.In an exchange student center in Africa.

65.If Mrs. Black in the U.S. hopes to learn some Chinese at home, she may contact _______.

A.takeaction@betterworld.com                    B.ram3462@hotmail.com

C.club3864@hotmail.com                        D.staff@youth.org

66.What are volunteers for an experiment over the Internet supposed to do?

A.To interview people online.                        B.To do some housework.

C.To offer advice on Child Aid.                       D.To provide language exercises.

单项选择题