问题 填空题
下面四个命题中,其中正确命题的序号为______.
①函数f(x)=|tanx|是周期为π的偶函数;
②若α、β是第一象限的角,且α>β,则sinα>sinβ;
x=
π
8
是函数y=sin(2x+
5
4
π)
的一条对称轴方程;
④在(-
π
2
π
2
)
内方程tanx=sinx有3个解.
答案

∵f(-x)=|tan(-x)|=|-tanx|=|tanx|=f(x),又π是f(x)=tanx的周期,故①√;

α=

13π
6
>β=
π
3
,而 sinα=
1
2
<sinβ=
3
2
,故②×;

∵y=sinx 对称轴方程是x=kπ+

π
2
,k∈z,当x=
π
8
时,2x+
4
=
4
=
2
.∴③√;

∵x∈(0,

π
2
),0<cosx<1,∴tanx=
sinx
cosx
>sinx,根据对称性,∴y=tanx与 y=sinx的图象在(-
π
2
π
2
)内只有一个交点(0,0),故④×;

故答案是①③

完形填空

根据下面短文内容,在短文的空格处填上一个恰当的词,使短文完整、通顺。

Do you often like to use disposable (一次性的) chopsticks when   小题1: in restaurants? It’s time to drop this habit.

China produces 80 billion pairs of disposable chopsticks every year. “This is enough to cover Tian’anmen Square 363 times,” said Bai Guangxin, chairman of Jilin Forest Industry Group.

“The production of such chopsticks is a heavy burden (负担) on national forests,” Bai added. People need to cut     小题2: over 20 million 20-year-old trees to make way for this production.

Many people choose to use disposable chopsticks     小题3:  they think that they are cleaner. However, many disposable chopsticks are not as     小题4:  as people think. Some may even be toxic (有毒的), China Daily reported.

Several days ago, actor Huang Bo posted a message on his micro blog. He wrote that when he tried to wash the disposable chopsticks in a restaurant, he was     小题5: to find that the chopsticks turned the water yellow and gave off a bad smell.

Some scientists said the color and     小题6:  of the chopsticks may show that they have something harmful such as sulphur (硫磺) and other chemicals (化学品). That’s bad    小题7:    people’s health.

As Bai Guangxin suggested, it’s better that people carry their own chopsticks around. It doesn’t just help save the environment; it also   小题8:  our own health.

单项选择题