问题 阅读理解

下面文章中有5处(第81~85题)需要添加小标题,请从以下选项中选出符合各段意思的小标题,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑,选项中一项为多余选项.

A.Learn Everyday

B.Agree to Disagree

C.Respect Each Other

D.Arrange Some Time to Go OutE.     Develop Healthy Relationships

F.     Learn to Listen and Speak

Healthy Relationship Tips

Healthy relationships are effortless, if both the people involved take equal effort to maintain it. Here are a few healthy relationship tips to help you build the dream of your life.

81. ________________

Communication is an art of putting your thoughts into words, so that they are exactly understood by the opposite person. Communication does not mean going on talking unnecessarily. This is the first mistake that couples make. One person in the relationship assumes the role of talker and the other becomes the listener. Their roles remain so forever. The talker forgets to listen and the listener becomes used to listening and not reacting. If your partner takes time to open up, help them out by asking questions. So hear them out and give proper reactions. You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.

82. ________________

Regular conversations take the form of heated arguments amongst many couples. Understand that not every statement needs a reaction. Maybe a certain reaction may lead to an argument with your partner. Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done. Try and reach a mutual (相互的) agreement. If that’s not possible leave the topic for later. If you give it time, maybe both of you will be able to think about it rationally.

83. ________________

Every single day is a blessing. Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships. Each one of us keep changing everyday, the circumstances around us change everyday and with that our attitude also needs to change. The same applies when you are living with a person. Learning everyday and taking everyday as a challenge will help you perfect healthy relationship tips.

84. ________________

This tip is especially meant for couples with children to maintain healthy relationships. After a certain period, couples complain about romance being lost. To keep your relationship healthy, take some time out from your day-to-day routines to spend some quality time with your partner. This can be done as dinners, indulging in outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.

85. ________________

Respect has to be earned. It can only be earned only if you learn to respect. Often, one of the partners plays the role of a dictator to give orders, while the other simply follows. Both sides involved are equally responsible for this mistake. Learn to respect each other and understand that both of you are equally responsible for the relationship.

Creating a healthy relationship takes equal effort from both sides. Sharing, caring, being apologetic, forgiving and having realistic expectations are some of the important ingredients to the recipe of a healthy relationship.

答案

小题1:F

小题2:B

小题3:A

小题4:D

小题5:C

小题1:F 根据You will obtain the benefits of a healthy relationship through increased confidence in both of you to open up and hear things out.可知,本段讲述的是学会听与说。

小题2:B 根据下文的Just agree with whatever it is and there will be no harm done.可知答案为B。

小题3:A 根据Each moment with your partner is a moment to learn something new and discover the finer nuances (细微差别) of your relationships.可知答案为A。

小题4:D indulging in(沉迷于) outdoor activities or just hanging out at a coffee shop like old times.可知答案为D。

小题5:C 根据本段第一句话可知答案为C。

问答题 简答题

E公司是一家中小企业,成立的时间不长。在成立初期,为了在市场上取得较好的成绩,主要投资人以一个较高的起点设立了这家企业,花巨资购买了世界最先进的一条生产线,并通过给予优厚的待遇招聘到了一些资深的研发人员,为他们配备了很好的设备和环境,期望能够在最短的时间内研发出新产品。

E公司的产品质量在市场上处于中上游水平,仅位于一家主要竞争对手之后。产品一经推出即得到市场的认同,销售增长速度很快。针对该种产品客户对售后服务的要求,E公司主动与客户建立起了结构性关系,使客户对企业的服务形成无法通过其他途径弥补的依赖。通过这种做法,该企业以优质的客户服务,获得了客户的认同,也维持了现有的市场。

为了制定自身的发展战略,采用五力模型对行业的竞争结构进行了分析。部分因素分析如下。

(1)本行业的新进入者来自国内、国外两个方面。本行业是资本和技术密集型的行业;对国外进入者,国家有一定限制以对本行业进行必要的保护。

(2)本公司产品的主要原材料供应商十分集中,采购量在各供应商之间分布较均匀,主要原材料暂无替代品。

(3)由于本行业中各企业提供的产品差异性越来越小,因此顾客选择机会较多。

(4)由于科技进步加快,市场上已开始出现性能更高的同类产品,只是目前的价格还略高于传统产品。

要求:

(1)上述四方面因素分别属于五力模型中的哪个方面?

(2)说明每个因素对该行业竞争强度的影响。

判断题