问题 单项选择题

对大多数慢性病患者,医生帮助患者自助,属于哪种医患关系模式

A.共同参与型

B.指导-合作型

C.主动-被动型

D.父母与儿童式的关系

E.以上四种都不是

答案

参考答案:A

解析:指导—合作型的要点是医生告诉病人做什么,病人缺乏较多的主动性和能力;也相当于父母与儿童式的关系。在主动—被动型的医患关系中患者的主动性和能力则更低。故医生帮助患者自助的医患关系属共同参与型。

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Must-Read about Notting Hill Carnival(狂欢节)

Route

The carnival procession itself begins at 9am on both Sunday and Monday. It starts on Great Western Road, winding its way along Chepstow Road, then on to Westbourne Grove, and then down Ladbroke Grove. See our Notting Hill Carnival map for the full route.

Bus 

While extra services will be in operation, no buses will enter the Carnival area from first thing Sunday morning until the first service on Tuesday morning. On both days bus services begin from Notting Hill Gate in the south and from Harrow Rd (close to Elgin Avenue) in the north.

Bike

Last year the nearest bike-parking stations – Chepstow Villas and Pembridge Road – were removed for Carnival, so don’t rely on being able to park your bike nearby this year.

Safety

Avoid carrying expensive items, such as jewellery and digital cameras. Take a bag with a secure zip to keep your more valuable possessions in and avoid putting your valuables in your back pocket. 

Do tell police if you see an incident. Officers will be stationed throughout the Carnival area. Don’t try to walk against the flow of the crowd, as you won’t get far. Drink plenty of water on the day too, especially if the sun makes an appearance.

Children

Children’s Day on Sunday is recommended for families as the smaller crowds and kid-friendly floats(游行花车) create a fun atmosphere. Arrange meeting points in case you become separated. The smaller the buggy(婴儿车), the better. Ear defenders may be necessary for very young children.

小题1:Visitors are warned not to bike to the Carnival because _________.

A.there are an increasing number of bike thefts there

B.there are no bike-parking stations nearby

C.roads to the Carnival area are closed to bikes

D.they will be charged with extra parking fees小题2:Visitors had better_________.

A.wear trousers without back pockets

B.bring plenty of beer with them

C.leave their valuables in the hotel

D.walk along the flow of the crowd小题3:People who go to the carnival with children are advised_________.

A.to be there on Sunday

B.to let their children go wherever they like

C.to arrange a meeting time

D.to bring ear defenders for each child.