问题 选择题

请回答题:读某大企业各部门区位指向示意图。

小题1:图中甲、乙、丙代表的部门分别是(   )

A.核心生产部门、管理和研发部门、配套生产部门

B.管理和研发部门、核心生产部门、配套生产部门

C.配套生产部门、管理和研发部门、核心生产部门

D.配套生产部门、核心生产部门、管理和研发部门小题2:关于该企业各部门布局的区位条件,下列对应关系最合理的是(   )

A.甲—环境容量大

B.乙—配套企业多

C.丙—土地成本低

D.甲—接近能源地

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

题目分析:

小题1:市区土地租金高适合管理和研发,城区为生产,郊区为配套生产。管理和研发部门对知识、技术、人才要求高,应布局在人才集中、技术力量雄厚的城市中心,核心生产部门对技术要求也高应靠近管理和研发部门,配套生产部门类型多样,占地面积大,对技术要求相对较低,即可以远离市中心,即选A。

小题2:大城市市中心地价最高,越往外地价越低,周边县城土地成本往往低于大城市,因此,C项正确。

点评:本题难度中等,主要考查学生的读图分析能力和影响工业区位的因素。企业部门在城市的布局要考虑到城市地价高低的影响,距离城市中心越近,地价越高,所安排的部门产值应该越高,据市中心越远地价越低,可以安排产值低的部门,因此合理的安排方式是从市中心向外依次是核心生产部门、管理和研发部门、配套生产部门。

填空题
阅读理解

第三部分:阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

Gloria is a famous hostess of a TV station. When she was 15, she happened to walk into a bookstore in her hometown and began looking at the books on the shelves. The man behind the counter, John Smith, asked if she'd like a job. She needed to start saving for college, so she said yes.

Gloria worked after school and during summer vacations, and the job helped pay for her first year of college. During college she would do many other jobs: she served coffee in the student union, was a hotel cleaner and even made maps for the Forest Service. But selling books was one of the most satisfying jobs.

One day a woman came into the bookstore and asked Gloria for books on cancer. The woman seemed anxious. Gloria showed her practically everything they had and found other books they could order. The woman left the store less worried, and Gloria has always remembered the pride she felt in having helped her customer.

Years later, as a television hostess, Gloria heard about a child who was born with problems with his fingers and hand. His family could not afford an operation, and the boy lived in shame, hiding his hand in his pocket all the time.

Gloria persuaded her boss to agree to let her do the story. After the story was broadcast, some doctors called, offering to perform the operation for free.

Gloria visited the boy in the hospital after the operation. The first thing he did was to hold up his repaired hand and say, "Thank you. " What a sweet sense of satisfaction Gloria felt!

At Smith's bookstore, Gloria always realized she was working for the customers, not the store. Today it's the same. The TV station pays her, but she feels that she should work for the people who watch the programmes, helping them understand the world better.

56. When did Gloria get her first job?

A. A few years before college.            B. Several years after college.

C When she was studying at college.       D. When she was working in the TV station.

57. In which part-time job did Gloria feel the happiest?

A. Cleaning in the hotel.                 B. Selling books in the bookstore.

C. Serving coffee in the student union.       D. Making maps for the Forest Service.

58. How did Gloria help the child get the operation he needed?

A. Her boss agreed to raise money.          B. She paid for the operation herself.

C She allowed the boy to show on TV.       D. Her news report affected some doctors.

59. What particularly gives her the feeling of pride?

A. Helping people through her work.        B. Reporting interesting stories.

C Being able to do different jobs well.       D. Paying for her college education herself.