问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读理解。(9分)

冬 天 (节选) 朱自清   

说起冬天,忽然想到豆腐。是一“小洋锅”(铝锅)白煮豆腐,热腾腾的。水滚着,像好些鱼眼睛,一小块一小块豆腐养在里面,嫩而滑,仿佛反穿的白狐大衣。锅在“洋炉子”(煤油不打气炉)上,和炉子都熏得乌黑乌黑,越显出豆腐的白。这是晚上,屋子老了,虽点着“洋灯”,也还是阴暗。围着桌子坐的是父亲跟我们哥儿三个。“洋炉子”太高了,父亲得常常站起来,微微地仰着脸,觑着眼睛,从氤氲的热气里伸进筷子,夹起豆腐,一一地放在我们的酱油碟里。我们有时也自己动手,但炉子实在太高了,总还是坐享其成的多。这并不是吃饭,只是玩儿。父亲说晚上冷,吃了大家暖和些。我们都喜欢这种白水豆腐;一上桌就眼巴巴望着那锅,等着那热气,等着热气里从父亲筷子上掉下来的豆腐。

在台州过了一个冬天,一家四口子。台州是个山城,可以说在一个大谷里。只有一条二里长的大街。别的路上白天简直不大见人,晚上一片漆黑。偶尔人家窗户里透出一点灯光,还有走路的拿着的火把,但那是少极了。我们住在山脚下。有的是山上松林里的风声,跟天上一只两只的鸟影。夏末到那里,春初便走,却好像老在过着冬天似的;可是即便真冬天也并不冷。我们住在楼上,书房临着大路,路上有人说话,可以清清楚楚地听见。但因为走路的人太少了,间或有点说话的声音,听起来还只当远风送来的,想不到就在窗外。我们是外路人,除上学校去之外,常只在家里坐着。妻也惯了那寂寞,只和我们爷儿们守着。外边虽老是冬天,家里却老是春天。有一回我上街去,回来的时候,楼下厨房的大方窗开着,并排地挨着她们母子三个,三张脸都带着天真微笑的向着我。似乎台州空空的,只有我们四人;天地空空的,也只有我们四人。那时是民国十年,妻刚从家里出来,满自在。现在她死了快四年了,我却还老记着她那微笑的影子。

无论怎么冷,大风大雪,想到这些,我心上总是温暖的。

小题1:说说你对作者朱自清的了解。( 1分)

小题2:这是一篇回忆性叙事散文,作者以“冬天”为线索,记叙了发生在冬天里的的哪两件事?请用简洁的话加以概况。( 2分)

小题3:联系文章内容,说说你对下面句子的理解。 (选作一题)( 2分)

⑴外边虽老是冬天,家里却老是春天。

⑵无论怎么冷,大风大雪,想到这些,我心上总是温暖的。

小题4:第二段中的台州的冬天有什么特点,作者为什么要这么写?( 2分)

小题5:为了表现文章的主旨,作者在选材上匠心独运,请就此作一点分析。 ( 2分)

答案

小题1:朱自清:①字 佩弦 ,江苏扬州人 ②现代著名的诗人、学者、民主人士 ③学过他的《春》等。说到一点就给分

小题1:⑴ 在冬天,童年和父亲、兄弟围着小洋锅吃白水豆腐,

⑵ 冬天,与妻儿在台州。(妻儿用微笑迎接我回家)。

小题1:要点:意思相近即可

⑴不管自然的、社会的条件怎么“寒冷”,家里永远有春天般温暖的亲情。

⑵这些发生在冬天里的事,洋溢着浓浓的亲情,温暖着“我”的心。(自然界的冬天和心中的温暖形成一种反差,反衬出家庭的温馨和亲情的可贵。)

小题1:台州的冬天很长,很寂寞很冷清,但并不冷。作者这样写是想说明他们在台州人生地不熟,又遇到冬天,一家人的亲情才显得更加温馨。

小题1:作者精心选取与冬天的寒冷形成强烈反差的温馨、热闹的几件事,来表现他心中如春天般的冬天。

小题1:对教材中重要的文学常识和作家作品要重点掌握。

小题1:主要考查学生的概括能力,要求学生用简练的语言来概括事件的内容。

小题1:学生应培养理解语句在语境中的具体含义的能力,结合上下文,有利于对文章中心主题的把握。

小题1:了解文章选段的内容,理解台州冬天的特点,反衬出亲情更加的温馨。

小题1:了解反衬对比的选材特点,理解这种选材对表达中心的作用效果。

单项选择题

Questions from 36 to 40 are based on the following passage: There are a lot of “markets”. Some markets are local; you may be willing to compare prices for fruits and vegetables in a few shops in your local area, but you would be unwilling to go across the city to find out more information. Some markets are national. Many firms sell goods across the country. Some markets are global or international. Increasingly, more and more countries are involved in the world economy, whether they know about it or not.However, there are many other markets: labor markets for job seekers, supermarkets for grocery shopping, foreign exchange market, capital market, real estate markets and so on. And we must not overlook the fact that many services such as banking, insurance are also bought and sold on a worldwide scale. But what is a “market” Most people would say, “A market is a place where enough buyers and sellers meet face to face, so that a market price for goods and services can be determined.” However, with rapid growth of telecommunications, it is no longer necessary for buyers and sellers to physically meet to form a market.You may hear the terms “global market” or “global economy”. What do those terms mean to you What do they mean to business today Thanks to the Information Age we are seconds away from the rest of world. Business everywhere recognizes that they can expand their market to anywhere and do business at any time because of the Internet. Now, the Internet is the fastest growing market in the world today, yet buyers and sellers don’t even have to leave their own homes to transact business.In the modern world, a market can take many forms. Generally speaking, a market may be housed in a place, or it may exist only in people’s minds. And a market can be any place or process that brings together buyers and sellers with a view to agreeing to a price.

Which of following is the fastest developing market according to the passage()

A.home market 

B.labor market

C.the Internet 

D.international trade market

判断题