问题 综合

“攀枝花—西昌—六盘水”区域地处我国横断山区。2012年,该资源富集区成为国家《西部大开发“十二五”规划》重点集约开发区之一。阅读材料,回答下列问题。(11分)

材料一 图1为“攀枝花—西昌—六盘水的位置图和该区域资源富集区示意图”。

材料二 图2为“资源型城市发展机制和发展轨迹示意图”。

(1)“攀枝花—西昌—六盘水”区域发展了采矿业、电力工业、        、有色金属冶炼、机械工业等工业部门,影响该地区工业区位的最重要因素是        。(2分)

(2) 采矿业、有色金属冶炼、机械工业等工业部门在该区域呈现出的分布特点是         ,在此基础上形成了________  ____。据图1分析该地区工业发展的优势区位条件。(5分)

(3)据图2推测该区域中后期工业发展出现了_______________________等问题,随后该地区的工业布局可能出现            的趋势,                    的发展将为此提供新生动力。(4分)

答案

共11分

题号分值参考答案与评分标准
(1)2分钢铁工业   原料(每点1分)
(2)5分集聚(集中)   工业地域

煤铁等矿产资源丰富;水电站密集,动力充足;铁路交通运输发达(每点1分)

(3)4分环境污染  资源枯竭  工业扩散   (每点1分)

现代高速交通;高新技术;超高压输电技术和信息技术(任答1点均得1分)

题目分析:

第(1)题,由图可知:“攀枝花—西昌—六盘水”区域有丰富的煤、铁、铜、钛、钒等丰富的原料,水能资源丰富,发展采矿业、电力工业、钢铁工业、有色金属冶炼、机械工业等工业部门,影响该地区工业区位的最重要因素是原料。

第(2)题,本题考查工业地域的形成及工业布局的区位条件分析。采矿业、有色金属冶炼、机械工业等工业部门在该区域布局较为集中,从而形成工业地域。据图可知:该地区工业发展的优势区位条件主要体现在煤铁等矿产资源丰富;水电站密集,动力充足;铁路交通运输发达等方面。

第(3)题,本题考查了工业扩散的条件分析。据图2推测资源型城市发展机制和发展轨迹示意图可知,在中年期,优势为:资源、资金、人才、技术;劣势为:环境恶化、资源枯竭和人口规模。该区域随后该地区的工业布局可能出现工业扩散的趋势,现代高速交通;高新技术;超高压输电技术和信息技术的发展将为工业扩散提供新生动力。

点评:本题组通过两则材料,考查了资源开发与区域可持续发展,应试过程中,要求学生注意挖掘信息,材料为两幅图,要求学生会读图,能获取图中有关信息并结合课本知识来解题。

阅读理解

Long long ago, there was a little girl living in a small poor house on a hill. When she played in her little garden, she could see a beautiful house high on the other hill. This house had golden windows. They were so nice that the little girl dreamed all day, “How fantastic it would be to grow up and live in a house with golden windows!”

When she was old enough to go outside her garden, she asked her mother if she could go for a walk outside the gate. Her mother agreed, telling her to keep close to the house and not to go too far. The day was beautiful and the little girl walked until (直到) she got to the gate of the house with golden windows.

As she looked at the house with golden windows, she was so disappointed (失望的). All the windows were common and very dirty.

So sad that she didn’t go any further and turned, heart broken. As she went back, she was surprised to see a little house with golden windows as the sun shone (照耀) on her own house.

She realized (意识到) that she had been living in the “house with golden windows” all the time. Everything she dreamed was right there under her nose!

小题1:What did the girl dream of?

A.Having a bigger garden.

B.Going outside her garden.

C.Having lots of gold in the house.

D.Living in a house with golden windows.小题2:Her mother told her ________ when the girl went out.

A.to play in the garden

B.not to go too far

C.to clean the windows

D.not to go outside the garden小题3: How was the girl feeling when she reached the gate of the house on the other hill?

A.Disappointed

B.Interested

C.Excited

D.Angry小题4:The underlined word “fantastic” in Paragraph 1 means ________.

A.可怕的

B.不切实际的

C.极好的

D.奇怪的小题5:What’s the best title for the passage?

A.The Little Girl’s Home

B.The Golden House on the Hill

C.The Little Girl’s Dream

D.The House with Golden Windows

单项选择题