问题 填空题

(10分)有机化合物A为一元溴代有机酸,仅含C、H、O、Br元素,与A相关的反应框图如下:

⑴写出下列反应过程中的有机反应类型:

A→C中①是         ,C→E是         

⑵写出F的结构简式:            

⑶写出与C具有相同官能团的同分异构体的结构简式             

⑷写出反应A→B的化学方程式:                       

答案

(方程式3分,其余每空2分,共11分)

⑴消去反应(2分)    加成反应(2分)

(2分)

⑶ (2分)

⑷ (3分)

问答题

阅读短文,并按照题目要求用英语回答问题。

I’m a 34-year-old man, married, lived in a nice house, and have a successful career as an educational consultant. But my life was not always so great. I had a learning disability from an early age. I went to a special school where I got plenty of extra help. Still, I suffered the rest of my school days in public schools.

My life improved remarkably when I discovered art. The art world gave me a chance to express myself without words. I went to a workshop and gradually got good at making things with clay(黏土). Here I learned my first important lesson: disabled as I was in language. I could still be smart and well express myself with clay. And my confidence came along.

I got my next lesson from rock climbing. It was a fun thing but I was scared from the start. I soon noticed it wasn’t a talent thing; it was practice. So I did it more. After about five years of climbing, I found myself in Yosemite Valley on a big wall. I learned that if you fall in love with something and do it all the time, you will get better at it.

Later I decided to apply my previous experience to learning how to read and write. Every day I practiced reading and writing, which I used to avoid as much as possible. After two hard years, I was literate.

Having gone through the long process with art, rock climbing, and reading and writing, now I’ve got to a point in my life where I know I am smart enough to dive into an area that is totally unknown, hard, but interesting.

 

What lesson did the author learn from rock climbing? (No more than 15 words)

单项选择题

某汽车制造企业为增值税一般纳税人,生产达到低污排放值的小轿车(消费税税率为5%),每辆统一不含税价格为10万元,2009年3月发生如下业务:
(1)与某特约经销商签订了40辆小轿车的代销协议,代销手续费5%,当月收到经销商返回的30辆小轿车的代销清单及销货款(已扣除手续费)和税款,考虑到与其长期业务关系,汽车厂开具了40辆小轿车的增值税专用发票;
(2)赠送给某协作单位小轿车3辆,并开具了增值税专用发票,同时清运输企业向协作单位开具了0.6万元的运费发票并转交了协作单位;
(3)用一辆小轿车与空调生产厂家交换了30台空凋,用于改善生产和办公条件,考虑双方等价交换,故均未开具增值税专用发票,也不再进行货币结算;
(4)将本企业售后服务部使用三年的2辆小轿乍(每辆原入账价值为15万元),每辆定价6.24万元销售给了某企业;
(5)提供汽车修理服务,开具普通发票上注明的销售额为5.85万元;
(6)本月购进生产材料,取得防伪税控系统增值税专用发票上注明增值税14万元,货已到达尚未验收入库,货款只支付70%,其余30%下月一次付清;
(7)进口一批汽车轮胎,关税完税价格为75万元,关税税率关税为20%,消费税为10%,货已入库,本月生产领用50%。
根据以上资料,回答下列问题:

企业当月各环节应纳消费税( )万元。

A.22

B.15.75

C.25.4

D.13.2