问题

某同学在学完世界古代文明史后,形成了下列初步的认识,其中正确的是

A.种姓制度维护了奴隶主的利益

B.战争是传播文化的最有效途径

C.罗马被视为现代民主政治的源头

D.希腊文明发源于大河流域

答案

答案:A

题目分析:印度的种姓制度将人分为四个不同等级:婆罗门、刹帝利、吠舍和首陀罗。婆罗门即僧侣,为第一种姓,地位最高,从事文化教育和祭祀;刹帝利即武士、王公、贵族等,为第二种姓,从事行政管理和打仗;吠舍即商人,为第三种姓,从事商业贸易;首陀罗即农民,为第四种姓,地位最低,从事农业和各种体力及手工业劳动等,由此可见,第一等级和第二等级掌握着印度的 * * ,他们维护的是奴隶主贵族的利益,所以正确答案是A。

点评:本题难度较小,考察学生对历史知识的认知能力,古代印度也是世界四大文明古国之一,本题考察的是古印度里面的一个知识点即种姓制度,这种制度维护了奴隶主贵族的利益,对古印度社会的发展有重要的影响,解答此题的关键是要对古印度的种姓制度非常熟悉和准确,要求同学们在以后的学习中要对每一个概念进行全方位的理解和掌握。

阅读理解

All my life I had loved airports.To me,they were fl kind of magic gateway to the world,but today it seemed like a cold and heartless place.

“Well,here we are,the airport,"my sister said with fl sigh.As 1 watched her unload my luggage,I could see the sadness in her eyes.One last hug and a final good-bye and I would be on my way to a new lire abroad,leaving my beloved sister behind.

I looked at my sister and even though her eyes were filled with tears,she was trying to keep a brave face.“You’d better go or you’ll miss your flight,”she said.

“I am just going to walk away and not look back,” I said. As I held her one last time she whispered,“Don’t worry about me,I’ll be fine."“I’ll miss you,” I replied with tears in my eyes.As I promised,I did not look back。but 1 was sobbing.To me it was the end of the world.

While boarding the plane 1 was still crying.I did not have the energy to put my bag in the overhead locker, so I put it on the empty seat next to mine.As I settled into my chair, a feeling of sadness overwhelmed(淹没) me.I felt like my best friend had just been taken away from me.

The plane shook heavily and the bag fell,with some stuff spreading on the floor.When I bent over to gather the things up,I saw an unfamiliar little book in the middle of my belongings.It was not until I picked it up that I realized that it was a diary.

Immediately I recognized my sister’s handwriting.“Hi,Sis,What a day it has been today.First you let me know that you are moving abroad and then my boss…”My sister had been keeping a diary for the past month and she was now passing it on to me.I was to write in it for the next couple of months and then send it back to her.Even though a large ocean separated us,at some point it felt like she was actually there.

小题1:The writer started to cry         .

A.when she watched her sister unload her luggage

B.when she held her sister one last time

C.when she settled hherself into her chair

D.when she was boarding the plane小题2:what had the writer thought about airports before she separated from her sister?

A.Airports brought freedom.

B.Airports were on the top of her love.

C.Airports led to the wonderful world.

D.Airports were fl cold and heartless place.小题3:From the writer’s and her sister’s tears,we can see        .

A.they loved each other very much

B.they felt sad about the new life

C.they were afraid of the separation

D.it was the end of the world to them小题4:What do we know about the diary from the passage?

A.The writer’s sister gave it as a gift

B.The writer had put it in her own bag

C.The writer’s sister received it as a present

D.The two sisters would write in it and share it

单项选择题