问题 阅读理解

It was the first snow of winter — an exciting day for every child but not for most teachers. Up until now, I had been able to dress myself for recess(课间休息), but today I would need some help. Miss Finlayson, my kindergarten teacher, had been through first snow days many times in her long career, but I think she may still remember this one.

I managed to get into my wool snow pants. But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, and it made me wonder why I had to wear his ugly clothes. At least my hat and matching scarf(围巾) were mine, and they were quite pretty. Finally it was time to have Miss Finlayson help me with my boots(靴子). In her calm, motherly voice she said, "By the end of winter, you will be able to put on your own boots.” I didn’t realize at the time that this was more a statement of hope than of confidence.

I handed her my boots and stuck out my foot. Like most children, I expected the adult to do all the work. After much wiggling and pushing, she managed to get first one into place and then, with a sigh, worked the second one on too.

I announced,“They’re on the wrong feet.” With the grace that only experience can bring,she struggled to get the boots off and went through the joyless task of putting them on again. Then I said,“These aren’t my boots, you know.” As she pulled the offending boots from my feet, she still managed to look both helpful and interested. Once they were off, I said,“They are my brother’s boots. My mother makes me wear them, and I hate them!” Somehow, from long years of practice, she managed to act as though I wasn’t an annoying(烦人的) little girl.She pushed and shoved, less gently this time, and the boots were returned to their proper place on my feet. With a great sigh of relief, seeing the end of her struggle with me, she asked, “Now, where are your gloves?’’

I looked into her eyes and said, “I didn’t want to lose them, so I put them into the toes of my boots.”

小题1:According to the passage, the little girl got_______from her brother.

A.the wool snow pants and the jacket

B.the jacket and the boots

C.the jacket and the hat

D.the boots and the gloves小题2:Why does the author say Miss Finlayson would remember that first snow day?

A.Because the little girl played a trick on her.

B.Because it was the most exciting day of the winter.

C.Because the little girl was in her brother’s clothes.

D.Because the little girl wore a pretty scarf.小题3:We can learn from the text that Miss Finlayson_________.

A.was losing confidence in the little girl

B.gradually lost patience with the little girl

C.because disappointed with the little girl

D.was getting bored with the little girl小题4:It can be inferred(推断) that before the little girl finally went out to enjoy the first snow of      winter,the teacher had to help her put on her boots __________.

A.once

B.twice

C.three times

D.four times

答案

小题1:B

小题2:A

小题3:B

小题4:D

题目分析:

小题1:细节题;从第二段的句子:But I struggled with my jacket because it didn’t fit well. It was a hand-me-down from my brother, 说明夹克是哥哥的,可知答案在BC之间选,从At least my hat and matching scarf(围巾) were mine,这句话可以排除C。选B

小题2: 推理判断题。根据文章大意可知作者说明Miss Finlayson将永远记住这第一个下雪天的原因是作者捉弄了她,故本题选A。

小题3:推理判断题。根据第八自然段中的she pushed and pushed,less gently this time可知本题选B。

小题4:归纳题:从全篇文章看我先自己设法穿上了棉裤和和我哥哥原来穿过的上衣,然后拿起我的靴子,故意刁难老师,我伸出双脚,等着老师给我穿,但等她给我穿上以后,我大声抗议道:你穿错脚了。老师用力地替我换鞋子。我说:你知道,这是我哥哥的靴子,我讨厌它们。等老师给我穿上后,她又问我:你的手套呢?我幸灾乐祸地说:我害怕丢了它们,所以将它们藏在了我的靴子里。

所以老师要给她穿四次她才出去玩。选D

考点;考查故事类短文阅读

点评:故事大意是一名幼儿园的小朋友,尽管会穿衣服,但在这个下雪的冬日早晨,故意刁难我们的老师Miss Finlayson。文章不难,但是要在字里行间推断出作者和老师的情绪要求学生做题更加细心。

选择题
填空题

按要求回答下列问题:

(1 )用标准NaOH 溶液滴定未知浓度的盐酸,用酚酞作指示剂,下列操作中会导致实验结果偏低的是           ( 填序号 )

①碱式滴定管用蒸馏水洗净后没有用标准液润洗

②用酸式滴定管加待测液时,刚用蒸馏水洗净后的滴定管未用待测液润洗

③锥形瓶用蒸馏水洗净后没有用待测液润洗

④滴定前滴定管尖端有气泡,滴定后气泡消失

⑤终点读数时俯视,其他读数方法正确

(2 )某课外活动小组同学用下图甲装置进行实验,试答下列问题:

①若开始时开关K 与a 连接,则铁发生电化学腐蚀中的             腐蚀。

②若开始时开关K 与b 连接,则总反应的离子方程式为            

(3 )已知:铅蓄电池总的化学方程式为:Pb+PbO2+2H2SO4 2PbSO4+2H2O

①铅蓄电池在放电时负极反应为                     

②铅蓄电池在充电时阳极反应为                     

③如果铅蓄电池在放电时回路中有2mol 电子转移时,消耗H2SO4           mol 。

(4 )常温下,如果取0.1mol/L HA 溶液与0.1mol/L NaOH 溶液等体积混合( 忽略混合后溶液体积的变化),测得混合溶液的pH=8 ,求出混合液中下列算式的精确计算结果(填具体数字):c(OH)-c(HA)= ___________ mol/L。

(5 )在Cl、Al3+、HSO4、K、HS五种离子中,只能水解不能电离的离子是           ,只能电离不能水解的离子是                ,既能电离又能水解的离子是              ,写出能水解离子的水解离子方程式_____________,________________。

(6 )已知25 ℃时,Mg(OH)2的溶度积常数Ksp = 5.6 ×10-12,测得某溶液的pH = 13 ,则此温度下溶液中的c(Mg2+) = ____________________ 。