问题 多项选择题

紫杉醇的结构特点和性质包括()

A.含有N原子,具有碱性 

B.含有酯键,对碱不稳定 

C.含有苷键,对酸不稳定 

D.容易还原,丧失活性 

E.含有环氧丙烷环,具有抗癌活性 

答案

参考答案:B, E

解析:

注意紫杉醇含有的N原子处于酰胺状态,不显碱性;紫杉醇结构中无苷键,对酸相对稳定;紫杉醇可与MnO2发生氧化反应,且不易还原。

单项选择题
完形填空
完形填空。
     It was already late when we set out for the next town,   1   according to the map was about fifteen miles
away on the other side of the   2  . There we felt   3   that we would find a bed   4   the night. Darkness fell
soon after we left the village, but luckily we met   5   as we drove fast along the narrow winding road that 
  6   the hills. As we climbed   7  , it became colder and rain began to fall,   8   it difficult at times to see the
road. I asked John, my companion, to drive more   9  .
     After we had traveled for about twenty miles, there was still no sign of the town which was  10  on the
map. We were beginning to get  11 . Then without warning the car stopped. A quick  12  showed that we
had run out of petrol (汽油). Although we had little food with us, we decided to  13  the night in the car.
     Our meal was soon over. I tried to go to sleep at once,  14  John, who was a  15  sleeper, got out of the
car after a few minutes and went for a walk  16  the hills. Soon he came back. From the top of the hill he
had seen, in the valley below, the  17  of the town we were looking for. We at once unloaded (卸) all our
luggage (行李) and with a great effort (努力),  18  to push the car to the top of the hill. Then we went back
to the luggage, loaded the car again and set off down the hill.  19 . less than a quarter of an hour we were in
the town, where we found a  20  quite easily.
( )1. A. which     
( )2. A. rivers    
( )3. A. surprised 
( )4. A. at        
( )5. A. everybody 
( )6. A. got to    
( )7. A. taller    
( )8. A. getting   
( )9. A. certainly 
( )10. A. marked   
( )11. A. excited  
( )12. A. attention
( )13. A. spend    
( )14. A. since    
( )15. A. quick    
( )16. A. across   
( )17. A. lights   
( )18. A. ought    
( )19. A. For      
( )20. A. policeman  
B. it         
B. hills    
B. afraid           
B. in   
B. somebody    
B. arrived       
B. higher   
B. thinking    
B. carefully     
B. set      
B. worried   
B. operation     
B. live       
B. though     
B. fast      
B. through    
B. map         
B. tried      
B. In         
B. friend 
C. where          
C. towns           
C. pleased        
C. through          
C. nobody        
C. led to              
C. lower     
C. causing        
C. slowly           
C. built          
C. cold           
C. examination  
C. spare          
C. so              
C. poor           
C. down          
C. bus              
C. succeeded    
C. Since           
C. hotel       
D. that           
D. villages       
D. sure             
D. for              
D. anybody      
D. belonged to   
D. faster         
D. making           
D. surely               
D. drawn          
D. warm       
D. information                  
D. stay             
D. but           
D. heavy       
D. up              
D. situation        
D. managed       
D. At               
D. cinema