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问题 单项选择题

患者女，32岁。骑自行车回家途中被汽车撞倒，当时感到左侧臀部及腰部疼痛，全程肉眼血尿。患者因耽误工作而不安。查体：血压110/70mmHg，心率108次/分钟。左侧腰部肿胀，压痛明显。腹部柔软，无压痛。受到损伤的器官是（）.

A. * *

B.胃

C.膀胱

D.脾

E.肾

答案

参考答案：E

单项选择题

People have wondered for a long time how their personalities and behaviors are formed. It is not easy to explain why one person is intelligent and another is not,or why one is (62) and another ’is competitive.
Social scientists are, of course, extremely interested in these types of questions. They want to explain why we possess certain characteristics and (63) certain behaviors. There are no clear answers yet, but two (64) schools of thought on the matter have (65) . As one might expect, the two (66) are very different from one another, and there is a great deal of (67) between proponents (支持者) of each theory. The controversy is often (68) to as "nature vs nurture".
Those who support the "nature" side of the conflict believe that our personalities and behavior patterns are (69) determined by biological and (70) factors. That our environment has (71) , if anything, to do with our abilities, characteristics and behavior is central to this theory. Taken to an extreme, this theory maintains that our behavior is predetermined (72) such a great degree that we are almost completely (73) by our instincts.
Proponents of the "nurture" theory, or, (74) they are often called, behaviorists, claim that our environment is more important than our biologically based instincts in determining (75) we will act. A behaviorist, B. F. Skinner, sees humans as beings whose behavior is almost completely (76) by their surroundings. The behaviorists’ view of the human being is quite (77) ; they maintain that, like machines, humans (78) to environmental stimuli as the (79) of their behavior.
Neither of these theories can yet (80) explain human behavior. In fact, it is quite likely that the (81) to our behavior lies somewhere between these two extremes. That the controversy will continue for a long time is certain.

A．respond

B．attribute

C．object

D．tumble
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单项选择题

某建设项目业主与施工单位签订了可调价格合同。合同中约定：主导施工机械一台为施工单位自有设备，台班单价800元/台班，折旧费为100元/台班，人工日工资单价为40元/工日，窝工工费10元/工日。合同履行中，因场外停电全场停工2天，造成人员窝工20个工日，因业主指令增加一项新工作，完成该工作需要5天时间，机械5台班，人工20个工日，材料费 5000元，则施工单位可向业主提出直接费补偿额为( )元。

A．10600

B．10200

C．11600

D．12200
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