问题 实验题

Ⅰ(7分)用游标卡尺测得某样品的长度如左图所示,其示数L=________mm;用螺旋测微器测得该样品的外径如右图所示,其示数D=____________mm.

Ⅱ某组同学设计了“探究加速度a与物体所受合力F及质量m的关系”实验。图(a)为实验装置简图,A为小车,B为电火花计时器,C为装有细砂的小桶,D为一端带有定滑轮的长方形木板,实验中认为细绳对小车拉力F等于细砂和小桶的总重量,小车运动的加速度a可用纸带上打出的点求得。

①图(b)为某次实验得到的纸带,已知实验所用电源的频率为50Hz。根据纸带可求出电火花计时器打B点时的速度为      m/s,小车的加速度大小为        m/s2。(结果均保留二位有效数字)

②在“探究加速度a与质量m的关系”时,某同学都按照自己的方案将实验数据在坐标系中进行了标注,但尚未完成图象(如下图所示)。请继续帮助该同学作出坐标系中的图象。

③在“探究加速度a与合力F的关系”时,该同学根据实验数据作出了加速度a与合力F的图线如图(c),该图线不通过坐标原点,试分析图线不通过坐标原点的原因。答:                  

答案

Ⅰ、L=10.25mm;    D=6.550mm

Ⅱ、①1.6          3.2

②如图

③实验前未平衡摩擦力

题目分析:Ⅰ、该游标卡尺为20分度,游标尺上每一刻度为0.05mm,主尺读数为:10mm,游标尺读数为:5×0.05mm=0.25mm,则整体读数为:10.25mm;该螺旋测微器主尺部分读数为:6.5mm,旋转部分读数为:5.0×0.01mm=0.050mm,整体读数为6.550mm。

Ⅱ、①B点瞬时速度等于AC段的平均速度,T=0.04s,则有:

,小车加速度为:

③从图线可以看出,力F从0开始增加,开始阶段加速度一直保持为0,说明没有平衡摩擦力。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Munish Bansal has amassed(积累)8,500 digital images of daughter Suman, 12, and her brother Jay, 10, since the day they were born. He has enough pictures to fill 600 albums and shows them on a website named “delightful kids”.  

Mr. Bansal, 36, an accountant from Gillingham, Kent: “It started when I took a picture of Suman on the day when she was born. I did the same the following day, and the day after, and the day after that. Before I knew it, she had turned one and I had 365 images. It seemed a shame to stop, so I kept going - and did the same when Jay came along.” Mr. Bansal, who lives with housewife Rita, 39, began the family album on the day Suman was born in 1996. With a digital camera, he takes the picture usually before school or during dinner.

The photographs capture her life from a baby and toddler, through to early school days and into her teens. They include important landmarks like walking, the day she spoke, her first words and the beginning of school. He did the same with her younger brother Jay who was born two years later.

Mr. Bansal admits both Suman and Jay are “quite embarrassed” about the website - and their father. Suman, who turns 13 tomorrow, said: “It's interesting because when I look at the baby photos I don't recognize myself - but I'm not planning on letting Dad do this for ever.” Mr. Bansal has said he will continue until they are old enough to leave home. “As they get older, Sunam and Jay have become quite embarrassed about what I'm doing,” he said. “But I hope that one day both of them will appreciate what I’ve done, and look back on their childhoods with happy memories.”

1. People can see their pictures by ______.

A. looking at the 600 albums                   B. visiting a website named “delightful kids”

C. collecting all the 8,500 digital images     D. using all their digital camera

2. When Mr. Bansal started to take the picture, he was ______.

A. 24 years old    B. 26 years old.   C. 28 years old    D. 30 years old

3. How do Suman and Jay think of what their father has done?

A. They feel very pleased with what their father has done

B. They think highly of what their father has done

C. They feel uncomfortable with what their father has done

D. They are surprised at what their father has done

4. From the passage we can infer that ______.

A. Mr. Bansal is sorry for taking so many pictures.

B. Mr. Bansal will stop taking photos next year

C. Mr. Bansal wants his children to leave home now

D. Mr. Bansal love his children very much