问题 综合

阅读材料,回答下列问题。(9分)

材料一:2010年2月,中国海军东海舰队某侦测船大队完成了外磕角领海基点的控制测量任务,共采测数据1万多组,通过软件解算,形成最终测量资料,这标志着中国东海海域的全部领海基点已确定永久性标志.

材料二:东海部分领海基线标识

(1)依据《联合国海洋法公约》,判断水域名称:a        、b      

(2)分析宁波附近缺乏建设盐场的自然条件。

(3)图中a处海域有丰富的渔业资源,其原因有_            

(4)浙江省拥有全长6646千米的中国最长的海岸线,其中深水岸线占全国总长度的三分之一,为促进海洋经济的发展,应重点发展的产业部门有_            

答案

(1)内水(内海)领海  (2)基岩海岸;雨季较长,晴天少,不利于晒盐

(3)位于大陆架,海水较浅,阳光充足,入海河流带来的丰富营养盐类物质,有利于浮游生物的繁殖;附近有寒暖流交汇

(4)临港工业 海洋运输 海洋捕捞

(1)根据图中信息可知,a位于我国领海基点以内,是我国内海;b是我国领海基点12海里的范围内,是领海。(2)盐场的自然条件从海岸的地形、天气等方面分析。(3)渔业资源丰富条件从海洋位置、鱼类营养物质,洋流等方面分析。(4)利用海洋可以发展港口、海洋运输、渔业等相关产业。

阅读理解

根据短文内容,从短文后的七个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。

                                                         Why Cats Scratch Things

     It has long been assumed that when cats scratch objects with their front paws (爪子) that they are

sharpening their paws. 1_____ Research on cat behavior suggests that the major reason for this behavior is

communication. By scratching up the bark of a tree (or the leg of your favorite chair) the cat is letting other

cats or people know where she is and what she is up to.

     Cats tend to pick a small number of noticeable objects in their environments to scratch such as trees, fence

posts repeatedly. 2_____ The scratched surface leaves a highly visible mark that can be easily seen by other

cats. In addition, cats have special glands (腺) in their paves so that when they make scratching movements

they leave scent (气味) that the cats can smell. The fact that cats leave scent marks by making scratching

movements may be the reason that cats will continue to try to scratch objects even after they have been

declawed. 3_____ 

     We don't know exactly what cats are communicating with their scratching. Both males and females do it.

It is done inside and outside the home and even by cats living with no other cats around. 4_____ Cats don't

scratch up your furniture to bother you or just to be destructive, but for specific reasons, one of which is

communicating. Cats also scratch to extend their bodies, during play, and possibly as a greeting or to relieve

dissatisfaction when prevented from doing other things they want to do. 

     5_____ It is easier to prevent problem scratching rather than trying to change your cat's preference for

the arm of your sofa after it has become a built up habit. Thus, the goal is to establish acceptable scratching

habits by getting your cat to prefer a scratching post rather than the arm of your sofa.

A. It turns out that this is only a secondary reason.

B. This is why the tree next door looks so scratched up.

C. Cats use other parts of their bodies to communicate as well.

D. Small pieces of bark have accumulated on the ground underneath.

E. Scratching can result in considerable damage, owner dissatisfaction.

F. Declawed cats may still be leaving scent marks on objects they scratch.

G. It could be a defensive warning or just a marker that announces its existence.

单项选择题