问题 材料分析题

“烈火是一场生死攸关的测试。生命是一场良知大爱的考验,你们用果敢应战,用牺牲做大!一对侠义翁婿,火海中三进三出,为人们讲述了生命是舍生忘死,人间挚爱!”这是给2010感动中国十大人物王茂华、谭良才的颁奖词。2010年3月21日14:50许,宜春市袁州区慈化镇伯塘村一栋普通民房内,厅堂里有5名幼童在嬉戏,一个孩子打着了手中的打火机,灾难就这样突然到来。王茂华和谭良才得知火情之后,奋不顾身地数次冲进火海,成功救出5名孩子,而王茂华与其岳父谭良才却被严重烧伤。王茂华烧伤面积达98%,经多方救治无效,于5月2日凌晨1时19分不幸去世,年仅27岁。谭良才烧伤面积达85%,正在住院治疗。

阅读上述材料,简要回答下列问题:

(1)王茂华和谭良才身上有哪些值得你学习的优秀品质?

________________________________________________________________________________

(2)两位英雄的事迹,对你有什么启示?

________________________________________________________________________________

答案

(1)见义勇为;舍己救人;奉献精神;不怕牺牲;珍爱生命;关爱他人;勇于承担社会责任(有责任感)。(答出其中三个方面者即可)

(2)他们的事迹告诉我们:①要勇于承担责任,不怕付出代价与牺牲。②积极承担社会责任是做人的基本要求。(言之有理即可)

选择题
单项选择题

Passage Three

No woman can be too rich or too thin. This saying often attributed to the late Duchess(公爵夫人) of Windsor embodies much of the odd spirit of our times. Being thin is deemed as such a virtue.

The problem with such a view is that some people actually attempt to live by it. I myself have fantasies of slipping into narrow designer clothes. Consequently, I have been on a diet for the better—or worse—part of my life. Being rich wouldn’t be bad either, but that won’t happen unless an unknown relative dies suddenly in some distant land, leaving me millions of dollars.

Where did we go off the track When did eating butter become a sin, and a little bit of extra flesh unappealing, if not repellent All religions have certain days when people refrain from eating, and excessive eating is one of Christianity’s seven deadly sins. However until quite recently, most people had a problem getting enough to eat. In some religious groups, wealth was a symbol of probable salvation and high morals, and fatness a sign of wealth and well-being.

Today the opposite is true. We have shifted to thinness as our new mark of virtue. The result is that being fat—or even only somewhat overweight—is bad because it implies a lack of moral strength.

Our obsession with thinness is also fueled by health concerns. It is true that in this country we have more overweight people than ever before, and that, in many cases, being over weight correlates with an increased risk of heart and blood vessel disease. These diseases, however, may have as much to do with our way of life and our high-fat diets as with excess weight. And the associated risk of cancer in the digestive system may be more of a dietary problem--too much fat and a lack of fiber—than a weight problem.

The real concern, then, is not that we weigh too much, but that we neither exercise enough nor eat well. Exercise is necessary for p bones and both heart and lung health. A balanced diet without a lot of fat can also help the body avoid many diseases. We should surely stop paying so much attention to weight. Simply being thin is not enough. It is actually hazardous if those who get (or already are) thin think they are automatically healthy and thus free from paying attention to their overall lifestyle. Thinness can be pure vainglory.

Swept by the prevailing trend, the author().

A.had to go on a diet for the greater part of her life

B.could still prevent herself from going off the track

C.had to seek help from rich distant relatives

D.had to wear highly fashionable clothes