问题 阅读理解

Expressions cover all parts of our life. They may be around your ears every day. You may know a lot of Chinese expressions that describe how you feel. Here are some English ones for your enjoyment.

Have Your Heart in Your Mouth

This expression means that you’re really afraid or anxious about something. When your heart starts beating so much that you can feel a thumping(怦怦跳) in your throat, it may feel like you "have your heart in your mouth."

Have Butterflies in the Stomach

How did butterflies get in your stomach? Well, those really aren’t butterflies in there. It is a way of describing those nervous feelings you might get before a test or a very important decision.

These stomach flutters (跳动) are normal and happen to many people. Some people believe having a few butterflies might even help you perform better.    

Sick as a Dog

If you’ve ever been very sick, you may have used this expression. Because dogs eat just about anything they find, they often get sick. So it’s all right to describe someone who’s not feeling well as being "sick as a dog".    

Under the Weather

When it’s rainy all day outside, how would you feel? This expression comes from the idea that bad weather might hurt a person’s health and mood(心情).

小题1: The expression "__" is most probably used while you are watching a thriller.

A. have your heart in your mouth    B. sick as a dog    C. under the weather

小题2:Someone believes__ if you "have butterflies in the stomach" before a test.

A. you’re sure to fail      B. you will forget everything C. you might do better

小题3:It’s __ to say somebody is "sick as a dog" when he is not feeling well.

A. impolite   B. suitable       C. wrong

小题4:When somebody says "under the weather", he must feel     

A. upset      B. happy            C. calm

小题5:All expressions discussed in this passage are about      

A. health      B. habits           C. feelings

答案

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:根据Have Your Heart……may feel like you "have your heart in your mouth."这段可知当你看紧张恐怖的东西时会有提心吊胆的感觉,故选A。

小题1:根据How did butterflies get in your stomach?……help you perform better. 这段可知在考前或者做重要决定前会紧张,主要就是想做的更好,故选C。

小题1:三个选项分别表示不礼貌的,合适的和错误的,这里sick as a dog意思是病的非常严重的意思,故选B。

小题1:根据最后一段可知不好的天气会影响人的健康和情绪,故选A,烦躁的。

小题1:Have Your Heart in Your Mouth、Have Butterflies in the Stomach、Sick as a Dog、Under the Weather,这四个短语说的都是人的感觉,故选C。

材料题

阅读下列材料,回答问题。

材料一 (法国)工人武装组织发表《里昂工人宣言》,提出了“里昂应当有我们自己选出的代表”的政治要求。起义工人经过三天的激烈战斗……但最终还是以失败告终。

材料二 (英国)“伦敦工人协会‘’成立,以威廉·洛维特为首的协会组织拟定3个争取普选权的《人民 * * 》,并向国会请愿……但遭到国会的否决,工人武装起义由此爆发,但很快被 * * 。

材料三 巴黎公社颁发了法令,全面摒弃资产阶级 * * ,建立了行政司法合一的 * * 体系,民主选举出巴黎公社的执政人员,建立了民主监督机制,以监督领导人的行为,最大限度地保障工人阶级的权益……

——以上三则材料摘自冯国超《世界通史》

材料四 无产阶级将利用自己的政治统治,一步一步地夺取资产阶级的全部资本,把一切生产工具集中在国家即组织成为统治阶级的无产阶级手里,并且尽可能地增加生产力的总量。

——《 * * 党宣言》

请回答:

(1)归纳材料一、二中英法两次革命斗争的共同之处。

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(2)材料三中巴黎公社 * * 的民主性表现在哪些方面?结合所学知识,分析这一民主 * * 得以建立的有利条件。

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(3)材料三、四中提出的无产阶级进行革命的目标有哪些?实现目标的主要手段是什么?

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单项选择题