问题 解答题
已知甲、乙两种原料中均含有A元素,其含量及每吨原料的购买单价如下表所示:
 
A元素含量
单价(万元/吨)
甲原料
5%
2.5
乙原料
8%
6
已知用甲原料提取每千克A元素要排放废气1吨,用乙原料提取每千克A元素要排放废气0.5吨,若某厂要提取A元素20千克,并要求废气排放不超过16吨,问:该厂购买这两种原料的费用最少是多少万元?
答案

1.2万元

分析:设需要甲原料x吨,乙原料y吨.由20千克=0.02吨就可以列出方程5%x+8%y=0.02和不等式5%x×1000x1+8%y×1000x0.5≤16,设购买这两种原料的费用为W万元,根据条件可以列出表达式,由函数的性质就可以得出结论。

解:设需要甲原料x吨,乙原料y吨,

由题意,得,即

∴y≥0.1。

设这两种原料的费用为W万元,由题意,得

∵k=2>0,∴W随x的增大而增大。

∴y =0.1时,W最小=1.2。

答:该厂购买这两种原料的费用最少为1.2万元。

单项选择题

Teachers need to be aware of the emotional, intellectual, and physical changes that younga-duhs experience. And they also need to give serious (91) to how they can best (92) such changes. Growing bodies need movement and (93) , but not just in ways that emphasize competition. (94) they are adjusting to their new bodies and a whole host of new intellectual and emotional challenges, teenagers are especially self-conscious and need the (95) that comes from achieving success and knowing that their accomplishments are (96) by others. However, the typical teenage lifestyle is already filled with so much competition that it would be (97) to plan activities in which there are more winners than losers, (98) , publishing newsletters with many student-written book reviews, (99) student artwork, and sponsoring book discussion clubs. A variety of small clubs can provide (100) opportunities for leadership, as well as for practice in successful (101) dynamics. Making friends is extremely important to teenagers, and many shy students need the (102) of some kind of organization with a supportive adult (103) visible in the background.
In these activities, it is important to remember that young teens have (104) attention spans. A variety of activities should be organized (105) participants can remain active as long as they want and then go on to (106) else without feeling guilty and without letting the other participants (107) This does not mean that adults must accept irresponsibility. (108) , they can help students acquire a sense of commitment by (109) for roles that are within their (110) and their attention spans and by having clearly stated rules.

A.in effect

B.as a result

C.for example

D.in a sense

问答题 简答题