患者，男性，45岁，高血压病3年，血压150/95mmHg，同时患有糖尿病。该患者高血压病应诊断为
A．高血压Ⅰ级，低危组
B．高血压Ⅰ级，高危组
C．高血压Ⅰ级，极高危组
D．高血压Ⅰ级，中危组
E．高血压Ⅱ级，低危组
参考答案：B
解析：[考点] 高血压病的分级诊断[分析] 根据国际统一标准，高血压的分级：I级血压为140～159/90～99mmHg；Ⅱ级血压为160～179/100～109mmHg；Ⅲ级血压≥180/110mmHg。本题血压150/ 95mmHg属于I级高血压，又根据高血压病者有无心血管疾病的危险因素与靶器官损害情况，将其分为低、中、高、极高危4个组；其中合并糖尿病者，不论血压在何水平，有无其他心血管疾病危险因素均属于高危组。
二. 完形填空 A kindergarten teacher let her class play a game. She told each child in the class to bring along a plastic bag 1 a few potatoes. Each potato would be given a 2 of a person the child 3 , so the number of potatoes in their bags would 4 on the number of people they hated. So when the day came, every child brought some potatoes with the names of some people on them. Some had two potatoes; some three 5 some up to five. The teacher then told the children to __6 with them the potatoes 7 they go (even to the toilet) for one week. As days passed 8 , and the children started to 9 about the unpleasant smell let out by the rotten potatoes. 10 , those having five potatoes also had to carry heavier bags. After one week, the children were 11 because the game had finally ended. The teacher asked about their feelings of carrying the potatoes. The children 12 out their frustrations(沮丧) and started complaining of the trouble they had to 13 . Then the teacher told them the 14 meaning behind the game. She said:“ This is exactly the 15 when you carry your hatred for somebody inside your heart. The stench(恶臭) of hatred will contaminate(玷污) your heart and you will always carry it with you. If you cannot 16 the smell of rotten potatoes for just one week, can you imagine 17 it is like to have the hatred in your heart for your lifetime?” Moral of the story: 18 away any hatred for anyone from your heart 19 you will not carry it for a lifetime. __20 others is the best attitude to take! 1．A．including B．seating C．containing D．growing 2．A．character B．secret C．picture D．name 3．A．hated B．loved C．appreciated D．struck 4．A．live B．depend C．wait D．keep 5．A．when B．while C．as D．unless 6．A．bring B．take C．fetch D．carry 7．A．however B．whenever C．wherever D．whatever 8．A．by B．away C．on D．out 9．A．wander B．spread C．complain D．breathe 10．A．Besides B．However C．Therefore D．Instead 11．A．disappointed B．relieved C．possessed D．reserved
14．A．skeptical B．terminal C．hidden D．ignored 15．A．information B．identification C．tradition D．situation 16．A．hold B．tolerate C．alter D．combine 17．A．how B．whether C．that D．what 18．A．Cast B．Click C．Cross D．Cure 19．A．in case B．so that C．as though D．now that 20．A．Abandoning B．Blessing C．Consulting D．Forgiving |