问题 单项选择题

改革开放以来,中国政府将农村没有解决温饱问题的人口从1978年的2.5亿减少到了去年年底的261075,这一成就被世界银行认为“在人类历史上史无前例”。然而,这2610万是指那些每年人均收入低于625元的人。625元是1994年国家统计局统计出来的满足衣食住行等人类基本生存需求的最低收入水平。去•年考虑通货膨胀后该标准为668元。另外,按照中国政府计算出的低收入人口贫困线827元统计,中国农村低收入人口约为6000万。这两类人口共8600多万人都是中国扶贫工作的对象。但如果按照国际通行的每日消费1美元的标准估算,世界银行估计我国的贫困人口达到2.12亿。另外,目前中国扶贫工作出现的新特点也引起了各界的关注。这个特点主要有两个方面:一是随着中国财政扶贫资金投入的增加,中国消除贫困的速度反而明显放缓,上个世纪80年代我国每年减少1370万人,到1990年代每年减少640多万人,而进入新世纪的前4年每年平均减少15075人;二是贫困群体的弱势地位更加明显,1990年代初贫困农民的收入上限与一般农民之比是1:2.4,2004年该比例扩大到1:4.39。

与改革开放初期相比较,造成中国消除贫困速度放缓的主要原因不包括()

A.当前贫困人口的分布上出现了“宏观分散,微观集中”的现象

B.中国经济的增长点越来越转向资本和知识密集型产业,而不是劳动密集型产业

C.区域经济增长模式越来越明显地脱离农村经济增长

D.扶贫资金投入总量远远不够

答案

参考答案:D

读图填空题
阅读理解

I sometimes wonder if old Finchley has the right personality to be a research scientist. He keeps asking when he’ll be coming back. After all, it was his own fault. Nobody tries out what has just been invented on themselves any more but Finchley. Well, he must have pumped about a thousand c. c. s into himself before I noticed he was clearly becoming smaller.

It was funny watching him, because his clothes remained the same in size. They simply piled up around him so that he looked like a small boy in his father’s clothes. But he kept getting smaller and smaller. As my colleague Dawson and I watched him, he disappeared! All we could see was Finchley’s clothes on the floor. They looked so strange, because the lab coat was on top, shirt and trousers inside and, I suppose, underclothes inside again. It gave me a strange feeling, and I think Dawson was a bit shaken, too.

Dawson was sitting on his chair in front of a microscope he’d been using to examine a family of mites(螨虫). He looked through the scope kind of absently again, and was nearly scared to lose awareness when he found old Finchley waving back from the other end.

It seems as if Finchley had taken a free ride on a dust mite and landed on the land of the mite family. Of course, we didn’t know till Finchley told us later. But anyhow, as I said, Dawson nearly passed out. He jumped off his chair and pointed at the microscope, to shocked to speak.

小题1:Finchley disappeared because ________.

A.he took something poisonous

B.he was changed into a dust mite

C.his father’s clothes totally covered him up

D.what he and his colleagues invented resulted in his disappearace小题2: It frightened Dawson to see Finchley _______.

A.got into his scope by accident

B.was waving through his telescope

C.suddenly got lost in his clothes

D.gradually disappeared in the lab小题3: It can be inferred that Finchley, Dawson and the writer have possibly invented _____.

A.some kind of medicine

B.a new powerful microscope

C.a machine to make people small

D.a new way to make a culture of mite小题4: It can probably be concluded that Finchley ________.

A.passed out there and then

B.is not fit to be a scientist

C.is a devoted scientist

D.will remain tiny all the time