问题 单项选择题

2007年12月26日,中 * * * * 胡 * * 提出“党的事业至上、人民利益至上、宪法法律至上”的重要观点。有关“三个至上”中“宪法法律至上”的理解,下列哪一选项是正确的( )

A.“宪法法律至上”是指宪法和法律在效力上地位相同,都具有最高效力

B.“宪法法律至上”仅仅强调实现法律效果,是增强全社会法律意识的价值指引

C.肯定“宪法法律至上”是执政党在思想认识上的一个重大转变

D.“宪法法律至上”是我国宪法明确规定的原则,一切国家机关、武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织都必须遵守

答案

参考答案:C

解析:[考点] 社会主义法治理念的本质属性;宪法法律至上 [详解] “三个至上”即“党的事业至上、人民利益至上、宪法法律至上”,是我国社会主义法治的根本原则,是社会主义法治理念的本质属性。“三个至上”的提出,肯定了宪法法律至上这一现代法治文明的合理内核,是中 * * 党总结和探索执政规律的重要成果,标志着党在思想认识上完成了领导方式和执政方式的重大转变。故C项正确。坚持宪法法律至上,必须树立宪法法律权威,宪法具有最高的法律效力,一切法律、行政法规和地方性法规都不得同宪法相抵触。故A项错误。坚持宪法法律至上,就是要坚持宪法法律、党的事业和人民利益的有机统一,强调法律效果、社会效果和政治效果的内在一致(而不是仅仅强调实现法律效果)。故B项错误。宪法法律至上,体现在宪法法律面前一律平等,体现在一切国家机关和武装力量、各政党和各社会团体、各企业事业组织都必须遵守宪法和法律。但该原则并未为我国宪法明确规定。故D项错误。

阅读理解

三.阅读理解(40分)

Americans have contributed to many art forms, but jazz, a type of music, is the only art form that was created in the United States. Jazz was created by black Americans. Many blacks were brought from Africa to America as slaves. The black slaves sang and played the music of their homeland.

Jazz is a mixture of many different kinds of music. It is a combination (合并) of the music of west Africa, the work songs the slaves sang, and religious music. Improvisation(即兴创作)is an important jazz. This means that the musicians make the music up as they go along, or create the music on the spot. This is why a jazz song might sound a little different each time it is played.

Jazz bands formed in the late nineteenth century. They played in bars and clubs in many towns and cities of the South, especially in New Orleans.

New Orleans is an imitational seaport, and people from all over the world come to New Orleans to hear jazz.

Jazz became more and more popular. By the 1920s, jazz was popular all over the United States. By the 1940s, you could hear jazz not only in clubs and bars, but in concert halls as well. Today, people from all over the world play jazz. Jazz musicians from the United States, Asia, Africa, South America, and Europe meet and share their music at festivals on every continent. In this way, jazz continues to grow and change.

1.From the passage we know that_____________created jazz.

A.white American     B.black Americans

C.West Africans       D.Indian Americans

2.What is the main idea of this passage?

A.It mainly tell about the contributions made by Americans to music.

B.It is mainly about different kinds of music.

C.It is about how jazz bands formed.

D.It is mainly about the history of jazz.

3.It can be known from the passage that jazz bands have a history of_________.

A.about 100 years       B.around 200 years

C.about 150 years       D.around 250 years

4.What kind of characteristics does jazz have?

A.It is always changing.

B.It is only played in the United States.

C.It is completely different from other music.

D.It is played in bars, clubs and concert halls.

填空题 案例分析题