问题 单项选择题

因紧急避险造成损失的,如果险情是由于人的原因引起的,则( )。

A.由引起险情发生的人承担民事责任

B.由紧急避险人承担民事责任

C.由紧急避险人和引起险情发生的人共同承担民事责任

D.由受有损失的人自己承担民事责任

答案

参考答案:A

解析: 《民法通则》第129条规定,因紧急避险造成损害的,由引起险情发生的人承担民事责任。如果危险是由自然原因引起的,紧急避险人不承担民事责任或者承担适当的民事责任。因紧急避险采取措施不当或者超过必要的限度,造成不应有的损害的,紧急避险人应当承担适当的民事责任。答案选A。

单项选择题
阅读理解

The physicians in a hospital form the center of medical staff. But they could not provide effective medical care to their patients without the help of numerous other medical employees. From the viewpoint of the patients, the nursing staff is particularly important. Nurses are usually in close contact with patients as long as they are in the hospital.

A nurse does not study for as many years as a doctor. however, each must be equally dedicated. Caring for sick persons requires a great deal of patience and concern. Most nurses work long days, and they often must work at odd hours or during the night.

Under the supervision (监管) of the head nurse, the nursing staff must provide nursing services on a 24-hour basis and attend to patients’ needs. This responsibility continues around the clock, and so nurses must work in shifts. A shift is a period of duty, usually eight in length. The nurses on the ward rotate their shifts. Some take turns working night duty; others work odd shifts.

A nurse must always be alert. She can never afford to be careless. This is true in all nursing situation, but it is especially true in the intensive care unit. Patients under intensive care are critically ill, and they must be monitored at all times. The nurses who do intensive care duty have one of the most demanding jobs in the hospital.

Serving as a nurse can be a very rewarding job. But it is not an easy one. Not every person is suited to become a nurse. Only very dedicated people have chosen nursing as a profession.

小题1:The nursing staff ________.

A.are central to the medical staff

B.play an important role in caring for patients

C.can work effectively without physicians

D.are always in close contact with the patients小题2:Why don’t nurses study for as many years as doctors?

A.They don’t treat patients for illness and injury.

B.Most nurses work long days.

C.Caring for sick patients requires patience and concern.

D.They are not dedicated.小题3:Nurses work in shifts because ________.

A.they are careless.

B.nursing services must be provided continuously.

C.they work at night from time to time.

D.a shift is usually eight hours long.小题4:What kind of person is suited to become a nurse?

A.A very careful person.

B.An able person.

C.A very dedicated person.

D.A specially trained person.