问题 阅读理解

Microsoft founder  Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his fortune(财富),largely to the cause of global health,during the course of his lifetime.With an estimated(估计)worth of more than $40 billion,according to Forbes,the project will be no small fate(功绩) for Gates.Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues,Gates said that finally his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”.

So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest?Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity(机会)”in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations,he says,has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allow inequalities,”said Gates.“We all need  to take a more global view,rather than just saying my country is doing well.We have to step up these health issues,knowing how few resources are going into them.”

Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child.His father,William H.Gates,was the head of the local Planned Parenthood,and his mother,Mary,volunteered for the United Way.As he gathered his fortune,Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well,but he didn’t expect to devote himself wholeheartedly to one project until he was about 60.

However,Gates,47,began to question his ability to wait that long.“It seemed there was a real time urgency,”Gates said.“I started to think how many lives I could save before then.”

小题1:Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to    .

A.improve the health of population all over the world

B.improve the health of population in America alone

C.avoid leaving his children too much money

D.spare the American government the burden of health care小题2:Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is    .

A.to set up more foundations for them

B.to help them with natural resources

C.to put more efforts into the health issues in them

D.to help them take a more global view小题3:It can be learned from the passage that Bill Gates thinks    .

A.Americans can be worldfamous by giving away vast fortune

B.Americans should treat fellow citizens well

C.Americans should devote themselves to certain projects

D.Americans should care about people in other countries

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

题目分析:比尔盖茨把巨大的财富捐献出来,用于帮助世界各地需要帮助的人们,充分说明他极富有爱心,非常善良。

小题1:细节理解题。从第一段的:Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues,可知他之所以提前捐献出他的财产是是想提高全世界人的健康。正确答案A

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Improving the health of the populations,he says,has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.可知帮助贫穷国家就是要改善他们的健康问题。选C

小题3:推理判断题。从第二段后两句可以推断,盖茨认为美国人应该关心其他国家的人们。选D

点评:这篇文章题型有细节题也有推理题,学生即要求在把握文章主旨的基础上,也要留意细节,对一些长难句的理解要准确。

单项选择题

案例六:一般资料:求助者,女性,31岁,已婚,大学文化程度,某公司部门经理。案例介绍:求助者因工作关系结识了另一家公司的一位经理,对方虽然有家庭,但猛烈地追求她,多次发誓要离婚娶她。求助者不想介入婚外情,多次婉拒。但几年中,对方痴心不改,也颇另求助者感动。去年发现自己的丈夫有婚外情,求助者主动提出离婚。离婚后求助者找到那个追求自己的人,想共同组建家庭,但他总是说妻子不同意离婚,一年多没有实质进展。为此两人产生矛盾,求助者非常生气,内心很痛苦,主动来进行心理咨询。下面是心理咨询师与该求助者的一段咨询对话。心理咨询师:你能详细地说说你生气的原因么?求助者:他以前总在追我,多次发誓要离婚娶我,说实在的,我确实有些感动,但我不想卷入婚外情,所以并没有什么实质上的事情发生。去年我丈夫先出轨了,我就离了婚。离婚后我想和他组建家庭,可他总拿妻子不同意离婚应付我,都一年多了,也没有个结果,他过去追我时说的多好听啊,现在他怎么能这样对我啊!我越想越生气,什么人啊!为这些事我们之间发生了矛盾,现在搞得关系很紧张。心理咨询师:我听明白了,他过去多次发誓要娶你,可你真的离婚了,他却没能马上娶你,这让你非常生气,是这样吗?求助者:是的。心理咨询师:咱们前面商定的咨询目标是减轻你的情绪困扰,现在看看怎么减轻吧。求助者:好吧。心理咨询师:是他不娶你使你生气吗?求助者:那当然是,如果他娶了我,我怎么会生气?心理咨询师:我听明白了,按你所说,你要求别人娶你,别人就应该娶你。求助者:是啊,娶我是他先提出来的,我没离婚前,他天天催我离婚,说离了婚他要娶我,可我现在离婚一年多了,他反而不娶了,他怎么这样做事啊!心理咨询师:你信奉的是一个人对另一个人怎样,另一个人就必须对他怎样。求助者:对啊,互相的吗。心理咨询师:因此,别人对你怎样,你肯定对别人怎样。求助者:对呀,……不对,(沉默)好像也不是,我丈夫出事后实际上也不想和我离婚,他发誓一定要对我好,希望重新来过,他那时对我挺好的,可我没有对他好,最终下决心和他离了婚。心理咨询师:你刚讲过一个人对别人怎样,别人就必须对他怎样,而你又讲了你的丈夫后来对你很好,可你并没有对他好,这似乎有些矛盾,你能解释一下吗?求助者:(沉默)……他那时已经有婚外情了,怎么能在对他好呢?心理咨询师:你看,实际上别人对你怎样,你并没有对他怎样。求助者:好象是的。心理咨询师:你认为你生气是由于那个人没有娶你,其实娶不娶你只是一个事件,你要求别人必须像你怎样对他来对待你一样这是你的信念。而你的信念是不合理的,不合理的信念会造成你的情绪困扰。如果你能认识到你现在的情绪是你的不合理信念造成的,通过改变它,你就能改变自己的情绪。求助者:真的是这样么?心理咨询师:有一个六面体,上面的数字分别是1,2,3,4,5,6,你把他仍出去,落回时朝上的数字是几?求助者:不知道,那个数字都可能朝上。心理咨询师:当你提出要求时,是不是就像把六面体抛出一样?求助者:(沉默)我好想有些明白了,本来有多种可能的事,我就只要求一种?心理咨询师:你对别人提出要求,要求他必须听你的,这是一种绝对化要求,一种不合理的信念。如果把对别人的“要求”变成“希望”,当不希望的事发生时,最多是一种失望,不会过分的怨恨别人,自己也就不会生气了。求助者:你讲的对,我要想不生气,就得接受他娶我,还应该接受他不娶我。

单选心理咨询师说“你刚讲过……这似乎有些矛盾,你能解释一下吗?”,使用的是()。

A.开放技术

B.指导技术

C.面质技术

D.澄清技术

多项选择题