问题 阅读理解

Microsoft founder  Bill Gates said that he planned to give away almost all of his fortune(财富),largely to the cause of global health,during the course of his lifetime.With an estimated(估计)worth of more than $40 billion,according to Forbes,the project will be no small fate(功绩) for Gates.Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues,Gates said that finally his entire fortune will be put towards the cause except “a few percent left for the kids”.

So what has made the richest man in the world to channel his resources so heavily into one interest?Gates believes that “the equality of opportunity(机会)”in which Americans take such pride needs to extend to other nations around the world. Improving the health of the populations,he says,has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.“National borders allow inequalities,”said Gates.“We all need  to take a more global view,rather than just saying my country is doing well.We have to step up these health issues,knowing how few resources are going into them.”

Gates said that both his parents set up an example for him as a child.His father,William H.Gates,was the head of the local Planned Parenthood,and his mother,Mary,volunteered for the United Way.As he gathered his fortune,Gates knew he would finally want to give back as well,but he didn’t expect to devote himself wholeheartedly to one project until he was about 60.

However,Gates,47,began to question his ability to wait that long.“It seemed there was a real time urgency,”Gates said.“I started to think how many lives I could save before then.”

小题1:Bill Gates will give away his vast fortune to    .

A.improve the health of population all over the world

B.improve the health of population in America alone

C.avoid leaving his children too much money

D.spare the American government the burden of health care小题2:Bill Gates believes that one important way of developing poor countries is    .

A.to set up more foundations for them

B.to help them with natural resources

C.to put more efforts into the health issues in them

D.to help them take a more global view小题3:It can be learned from the passage that Bill Gates thinks    .

A.Americans can be worldfamous by giving away vast fortune

B.Americans should treat fellow citizens well

C.Americans should devote themselves to certain projects

D.Americans should care about people in other countries

答案

小题1:A

小题2:C

小题3:D

题目分析:比尔盖茨把巨大的财富捐献出来,用于帮助世界各地需要帮助的人们,充分说明他极富有爱心,非常善良。

小题1:细节理解题。从第一段的:Having already provided the Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation with $24 billion to address global health issues,可知他之所以提前捐献出他的财产是是想提高全世界人的健康。正确答案A

小题2:细节题:从第二段的句子:Improving the health of the populations,he says,has proven to be an essential method in helping poor countries to be financially successful.可知帮助贫穷国家就是要改善他们的健康问题。选C

小题3:推理判断题。从第二段后两句可以推断,盖茨认为美国人应该关心其他国家的人们。选D

点评:这篇文章题型有细节题也有推理题,学生即要求在把握文章主旨的基础上,也要留意细节,对一些长难句的理解要准确。

填空题
综合题

阅读下列材料:(12分)

材料一 季康子问政于孔子曰:“如杀无道,以就有道,何好?”孔子对曰:“子为政,焉用杀?子欲善,而民善也。君子之德风,小人之德草,草上之风,必偃。”                          

——《论语·为政》

材料二 仲舒复对曰:“……春秋大一统者,天地之常经,古今之通谊也。今师异道,人异论,百家殊方,指意不同,是以上亡以持一统;法制数变,下不知所守。臣愚以为诸不在六艺之科孔子之术者,皆绝其道,勿使并进。邪避之说息,然后统纪可一,而法度可明,民知所以矣。”对既毕,天子以仲舒为江都相。                          

——《汉书·董仲舒传》    材料三 至论天下之理,则要妙精微,各有攸当;亘古亘今,不可移易,唯古之圣人为能尽之;而其所行所言,无不可为天下后世不易之大法。                                            ——朱熹《行官便殿奏礼》

材料四 前三代,吾无论矣;后三代,汉、唐、宋是也。中间千余年而独无是非者,岂其人夫是非哉?咸以孔子之是非为是非,固未尝有是非耳。                                             ——李贽《藏书》

请回答:

(1)根据材料1、2概括孔子与董仲舒的思想主张,指出两种主张的不同结局并分析原因。(6分)

(2)根据材料3、4分析朱熹与李贽的观点有何不同?说明什么问题?(3分)

(3)结合以上材料,谈一下你对儒家思想地位和作用的认识。(3分)