问题 单项选择题

传统的道德是对应着单纯的生活和与人际关系结合密切的小组织产生的,道德教化在生活单纯的小组织里还能发挥作用。但在高度复杂化的现代社会,如果把人的爱心和慷慨,仅由面对面的方式表现,把移风易俗的重任,仅寄望于少数有德者,很难想象这个社会会变成个什么样子。 根据这段文字,理解错误的是( )。

A.道德是在一定的环境中产生并发挥作用的

B.道德教化在传统社会中具有积极功能

C.在现代社会发扬传统道德是一件非常困难的事情

D.道德教化在现代社会的功能趋于式微

答案

参考答案:C

解析:道德是在一定的环境中发挥作用的,作者并未否定道德在现代社会的作用,只是说传统的发挥作用的方式不适合时代发展,因此A、B说法正确。C项是偷换概念,应该说的是道德教化。文段两句话,第一句讲道德教化在生活单纯的小组织早能发挥作用。第二句由“但”引导表示转折,说明在现代社会传统的道德教化难以发挥作用。D项中的“式微”指事物由兴盛而衰落,恰当地表述了以上的意思。

单项选择题

It’s not easy to be an astronaut’s son. Everybody expects you to be special or perfect. I often wonder how my father ever had a son like me. I mean he’s so special and so good at everything he does. Even in middle school he was class president and captain of the football team.
Well, to be honest, I often dream about being some kind of hero or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building or discovering a new star. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Father’s Day writing competition for the whole school. "I hope we have a winner right here in my class. "
When I got home, I started to think about what to write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldn’t start like that. That was the way others saw him. How did I see my father Hmm.
I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I remembered how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was killed by a car. Yes, these were the things I was going to write. To me, he wasn’t just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.
My parents and I went to school Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! My dad looked at me, and I shrugged (耸肩).
The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved (释然) and disappointed at the same time. The second prize was announced. It was me.
I went up to the stage and read what I had written, My Father’s Son. When I finished, the people stood up and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Tears were running down my mother’s face. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. "Son, this is the proudest moment of my life. "
It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe I’ll never be a great hero or win a Nobel Prize, but it was enough just to be my father’s son.

What did the boy probably write in his composition ______

A. A lot of special things he had done.
B. The story of his father as an astronaut.
C. The unforgettable time he spent with his father.
D. The experiences his father had in middle school.

单项选择题