问题 填空题

(8分)(2010·北京卷)镇痉药物C、化合物N以及高分子树脂的合成路线如下:

已知:

RCHO①HCN/OH-②H2O/H+△

RCOOHRCOOR′ (R、R′代表烃基)

(1)A的含氧官能团的名称是________。

(2)A在催化剂作用下可与H2反应生成B。该反应的反应类型是________。

(3)酯类化合物C的分子式是C15H14O3,其结构简式是________。

(4)A发生银镜反应的化学方程式是

________________________________________________________________________。

(5)扁桃酸()有多种同分异构体。属于甲酸酯且含酚羟基的同分异构体共有________种,写出基中一种含亚甲基(-CH2-)的同分异构体的结构简式________。

(6)F与M合成高分子树脂的化学方程式是________。

(7)N在NaOH溶液中发生水解反应的化学方程式是________。

答案

(1)醛基 (2)加成反应

由所给第一个信息及A可生成扁桃酸,可知A为,A+H2―→B,所以B为,生成C的反应为:

完形填空
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