问题 多项选择题

患者女性,40岁,因“自检左乳有肿块”来诊。患者月经初潮13岁,尚未绝经。患者姐姐60岁确诊为乳腺癌。乳腺超声及腋窝淋巴结超声活检,见左乳腺一2.5cm×2.3cm×1.5cm低回声肿块,边界不清,距 * * 3cm;左侧腋窝处见多个可疑淋巴结。乳腺及腋窝淋巴结均做超声引导穿刺活检术,病理示中分化腺癌Ⅱ级,腋窝淋巴结转移性腺癌。雌激素受体(ER)阴性;孕激素受体(PR)阴性:95%;人类表皮生长因子受体-2(Her-2)过表达(+++),荧光原位杂交(FISH)法检测Her-2基因为(+);Ki-67抗原30%(中等表达)。无其他全身转移,体能状态评分(PS)为0分。患者接受了改良乳腺根治术+腋窝淋巴结清扫。

患者化学药物治疗4周期结束后,发生严重的恶心、呕吐,食欲下降,可选择的药物有().

A.奥美拉唑

B.甲氧氯普胺

C.地塞米松

D.多潘立酮

E.托烷司琼

F.甲羟孕酮

答案

参考答案:A, C, F

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Housing price in China has always caused heated discussions among property (房产) developers and

ordinary Chinese. To many property developers and local government officials, housing price in China is

still low compared with many developed countries. However, the average housing price in the United States

is only 8,000 yuan per square meter, while in China, it is even higher than in the United States. This shows

that there are some bubbles(泡沫) in Chinese real estate market, the International Finance News reported.

     Although the average price of residential houses in the United States, after converted to Renminbi, is

about 8,000 yuan per square meter, the houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese

property developers do when they sell their houses. If US property developers sell their houses according to

the building area, then the housing price will be even lower than 8,000 yuan per square meter. In most big

Chinese cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai, and Shenzhen, houses are sold at a price even higher than those in

the US.

     The high housing sales price in large cities in China proves that Chinese real estate market does have some

bubbles. Moreover, Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality,

environment and supporting facilities. Furthermore, it should be noted that American people's average income

is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people. How can the Chinese afford to buy a house which

is even more expensive than that sold in US?

     At the beginning of 2007, Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public. Now

in order to reduce the high housing prices, the government can regulate (控制) the real estate market by

raising tax on property industry and controlling the release of loans and lands to property developers. At the

same time, the government should allow people to build more houses through various fund-raising channels,

such as funds collected from buyers or raised by working units. By applying these multiple means, it is

expected that the high housing prices can be lowered.

1. What is the average housing price per square meter in China?

A. 8000 yuan

B. 10000 yuan

C. 7000 yuan

D. It's not mentioned here

2. Which of the following does NOT support the idea that the average housing price in China is even higher

    than in the United States?

A. Chinese houses can not be compared with houses in US in terms of building quality, environment and

     supporting facilities.

B. American people's average income is several dozen times higher than that of Chinese people.

C. The houses in US are not sold in terms of building area, as most Chinese property developers do when they

     sell their houses.

D. There are more people who need houses in China is larger than that in the United States.

3. How many measures are mentioned in the last paragraph in order to reduce the high housing prices?

A. Four

B. Three

C. Two

D. One

4. What is the main idea of this passage?

A. The housing price in China is so high that the government should do something useful to prevent it.

B. There are some bubbles in Chinese real estate market.

C. The average housing price in China is even higher than in the United States.

D. Chinese government issued a set of policies that aimed to benefit the public.

单项选择题