问题 选择题

农民就地焚烧油菜与小麦的秸杆可能导致的后果有:①引发火灾 ②能见度降低,引起交通事故 ③诱发呼吸道疾病 ④造成土壤部分肥力损失 ⑤不仅造成资源浪费,而且所生成的二氧化碳加重了温室效应 ⑥减少了农民的收入等.其中主要因焚烧油菜与小麦的秸杆污染了空气而造成的后果是(  )

A.①④⑤

B.②③⑤

C.①③⑥

D.②④⑥

答案

就地焚烧麦秸秆时可能引发火灾,生成的烟尘使能见度降低,容易引起交通事故、诱发呼吸道疾病、造成部分肥力损失等,但与污染空气相关的只有②③⑤,其余与污染空气均不相关.

故选B

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据意思,判断所给句子的正误。正确的写T,错误的写F。

“How are you?” is a nice question. It’s a friendly way that people in the U.S.A greet(问候) each other. But “How are you?” is also a very unusual(不寻常的) question. It’s a question that often doesn’t need an answer. The person who asks“ How are you?” hopes to hear the answer “Fine”, even if the person’s friend isn’t fine. The reason is that “How are you?” isn’t really a question and “Fine” isn’t really an answer. They are simply (只)other ways of saying “Hello” or “Hi”.

  Sometimes, people also don’t say exactly(确切) what they mean. For example, when someone asks “Do you agree?”, the other person might think, “No, I disagree. I think you’re wrong...”But it isn’t very polite to disagree so strongly(强烈地), so the other person might say “I’m not sure.” It’s a nicer way to say that you don’t agree with someone.

  People also don’t say exactly what they are thinking when they finish talking with other people.For example, many talks on the phone finish when one person say “I’ve to go now.” Often, the person who wants to hang up(挂)says: “Someone’s at the door.” “Something is burning (烧)on the stove(炉).” The excuses(借口) might be real(真的), or not. Perhaps the person who wants to hang up simply doesn’t want to talk any more, but it isn’t polite to say that. The excuse is more polite, and it doesn’t hurt (伤)the other person.

  Whether they are greeting each other, talking about an idea, of finishing a talk, people don’t say exactly that they are thinking. It’s an important way that people try to be nice to each other, and it’s part of the game of language.

小题1:“How are you?” is another way of saying "Hello." or" Hi."

小题2:It is polite to say" No. I disagree. I think you are wrong, "if you don’t agree with others.

小题3:When someone says "I have to go now "On the phone,it means he wants to go on talking.

小题4:"Someone is at the door." may be an excuse for finishing a talk.

小题5:Sometimes people don't say exactly what they are thinking about just because they try to be nice to each other.

单项选择题 B型题