问题 阅读理解

When I was in medical college, I went camping with some of my friends. The season was summer; therefore, we chose to go to the seaside. After arriving there, we rent a room and left our luggage there. We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.

We started to row, but about one mile out, the weather suddenly changed. Although the weather was not good, we didn't want to give up, but finally my friends and I agreed that we should go back. We tried to change the boat's direction, but as soon as we changed it, the oarlock (桨架)broke. Therefore, we were unable to turn back. We had to wait for help because we couldn't do anything.

After seeing the change of weather, we shouldn't have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted(后悔) it. The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮). One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(呕吐). Three hours passed, and nobody came to help us. We were just praying.

Fortunately, after five long hours of waiting, two big boats came to rescue us and we escaped. If they hadn't come to get us, we would have crossed the border between Turkey and Greece because the border was very close.

This story is the most exciting story of my life because we could have died, but luck was with us and we escaped.

小题1:What does the author mainly tell us in this passage?

A.An experience at sea.

B.An exciting experience when swimming.

C.The changeable weather at the seaside.

D.It is dangerous to boat at sea.小题2:When did they begin to go boating in the sea?

A.In the morning.

B.In the afternoon.

C.In the evening.

D.At night.小题3:What they regretted was that ______ when the weather changed.

A.they went camping at the seaside

B.they went on rowing

C.the waves got very high

D.they started too late小题4:One of his friends started to vomit because _________.

A.he came down with a disease

B.they stayed three hours at sea

C.the boat shook too much

D.nobody came to help them

答案

小题1:A

小题1:B

小题1:B

小题1:C

题目分析:本文记叙了我出海遇险的事情,遇见了风浪,但是我们继续划,后来桨断了,最后被别的船救了。

小题1:A 主旨大意题。通读全文可知是记叙我和朋友出海遇险的故事,故A正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据第一段最后一句We finished lunch and then decided to rent a boat because the sea and the weather were beautiful.说明我们是在吃完午饭以后出去的,说明B正确。

小题3:B 细节题。根据第三段1,2行After seeing the change of weather, we shouldn't have continued to row, but it was too late. We regretted(后悔) it.说明我们很后悔他们继续划船,故B正确。

小题4:C 细节题。根据第三段2,3行The sea changed a lot, the waves got very high, and the boat began to shake like a cradle(摇篮). One of my friends started to cry; another started to vomit(呕吐).说明呕吐的原因是因为船摇晃。故C正确。

点评:所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。

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