问题 单项选择题

“甲规则适用于乙案件,丙案件在实质上与乙案件类似,因此甲规则也适用于丙案件”是对下列哪种推理形式的表述( )

A.演绎推理

B.辩证推理

C.归纳推理

D.类比推理

答案

参考答案:D

解析:所谓类比推理,是指根据两个或两类对象的某些相同属性,从而推出它们在另一些属性方面也存在相同点的推理。将它运用到法律适用中,就是类推推理。该题的题干符合类比推理的要求。

选择题
阅读理解

The old idea that child prodigies (神童) “burn themselves” or “overtax their brains” in the early years, therefore, suffer from failure and (at worst) mental illness is just a myth. As a matter of fact, the outstanding thing that happens to bright children is that they are very likely to grow into bright adults.

To find this out, 1,500 gifted persons were followed up to their thirty-fifth years with these results:

On adult intelligence tests, they scored as high as they did as children. They were, as a group, in good health, physically and mentally. Eighty-four percent of their group were married and seemed content with their life.

About 70 percent had graduated from colleges, though only 30 percent had graduated with honors. A few had even flunked out (退学), but nearly half of these had returned to graduate.

Of the men, 80 percent were in one of the professions or in business, managerial or semiprofessional jobs. The women who had remained single had offices, business, or professional occupations.

The group had published 90 books and 1,500 articles in scientific, scholarly, and literary magazines and had collected more than 100 patents.

In a material way they didn’t do badly either. Average income was considerably higher among the gifted people, especially the men, than for the country as a whole, despite their comparative youth when last surveyed.

In fact, far from being strange, maladjusted (难以适应) people locked in an ivory tower, most of the gifted were turning their early promises into practical reality.

小题1:The main idea of the passage is __________.

A.that gifted adults can be as intelligent as when they were young

B.that bright children are unlikely to be physically and mentally healthy

C.that gifted children are most likely to become bright grown-ups

D.that when the bright children grow up, they become ordinary小题2:From the passage, we can conclude that ____________.

A.most of the gifted children became white-collar workers

B.half of the gifted followed up graduated from colleges

C.each of the talented published at least one article

D.successful men got higher income than successful women小题3: Which of the following is mentioned in the passage?

A.The gifted could not be fit for their social positions.

B.Most of the bright and successful women remained single.

C.The gifted men got full marks on intelligence tests.

D.Most of the gifted appeared satisfied with their life.小题4:The explanation of the underlined part “turning their early promises into practical reality” is _____________.

A.earning their living and keeping promises

B.doing practical jobs and facing reality

C.doing what they have promised

D.realizing what they were expected