问题 完形填空
Tom was a middle-aged leather trader (皮货商) whose repeated failure in career made him a depressed man, often __21_ that he had been cheated by others. One day he told his wife he was so __22__ with the city that he had to leave.
So his family moved to another city. It was the evening of a weekend. When Tom and his wife were busily _23_ up their new home, the light suddenly __24_. Tom was regretful to have forgotten to bring along 25__ and had to wait _26_ in a low mood. Just then he heard light, hesitant 27_ on his door that were clearly audible (听到) in the __28__ night.
“Who’s it?” he wondered, since Tom was a _29__ to this city. And this was the moment he especially hated to be __30__, so he went to the door and opened it __31_. At the door was a little girl, shyly asking, “Sir, do you have candles? I’m your neighbor. ” “No,” answered Tom in anger and shut the door __32__. “What a nuisance (麻烦事)!” He complained over it with his wife. “No sooner had we settled down than the neighbor came to _33__ things.”
After a while, the door was knocked again. He opened it and found the same girl outside. __34_ this time she was _35__ two candles, saying, “My grandma told me the new neighbor downstairs might need candles. She _36_ me here to give you these.” Tom was very _37__ by what he saw. At that moment he suddenly realized what caused his _38__ in life. It was his _39_ and harshness (刻薄) with other people. The person who had cheated him in life was _40__ nobody else but himself, for his eyes had been blurred (蒙蔽) by his unsympathetic (无同情心的)mind.
小题1:
A.complainingB.tellingC.hopingD.pretending
小题2:A. pleased         B disappointed    C. exhausted      D. encouraged
小题3:
A.lookingB.turningC.comingD.tidying
小题4:
A.went onB.went downC.went outD.went through
小题5:
A.candlesB.matchesC.lightsD.flashlights
小题6:
A.happilyB.patientlyC.hopefullyD.helplessly
小题7:
A.stepsB.wordsC.knocksD.screams
小题8:
A.darkB.quietC.noisyD.crowded
小题9:
A.newcomerB.strangerC.guestD.settler
小题10:
A.calledB.disturbedC.watchedD.offered
小题11:
A.surprisinglyB.delightedlyC.impatientlyD.willingly
小题12:
A.gentlyB.kindlyC.politelyD.violently
小题13:
A.lendB.sellC.harnessD.borrow
小题14:
A.AndB.ButC.SoD.For
小题15:
A.holdingB.hidingC.fetchingD.lifting
小题16:
A.suggestedB.commandedC.sentD.forced
小题17:
A.frightenedB.pleasedC.puzzledD.surprised
小题18:
A.failureB.successC.complaintD.determination
小题19:
A.warmthB.coldnessC.kindnessD.nearly
小题20:
A.doubtfullyB.hardlyC.actuallyD.sympathy
答案

小题1:A

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题6:D

小题7:C

小题8:B

小题9:A

小题10:B

小题11:C

小题12:D

小题13:D

小题14:B

小题15:A

小题16:C

小题17:D

小题18:A

小题19:B

小题20:C

题目分析:文章通过一个小故事告诉我们对待这个社会要热情积极,不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物,那样会让自己失败。

小题1:动词辨析。由上文可知他一直都失败,没有成功,那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望,决定搬家。

小题2:形容词辨析。A开心;B失望;C筋疲力尽;D激励的。他一直都失败,没有成功,那么应该是抱怨被别人欺骗。对于这个城市他非常失望,决定搬家。

小题3:动词辨析。A看;B转向;C来;D整理。根据句意可知他们是在整理自己的新家。

小题4:短语辨析。A继续;B下降;C外出,熄灭;D经历;根据句意可知灯光突然熄灭。

小题5:常识和上下文串联。电灯熄灭了,应该是找蜡烛来照明。

小题6:副词辨析。A开心地;B耐心地;C有希望地;D绝望地。根据上下文可知电灯熄灭了,家里又没有蜡烛,他们只能绝望地等待电的重新到来。

小题7:上下文串联。根据下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛,那么应该是有敲门声,那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。

小题8:形容词辨析。下文可知是邻居敲门送蜡烛,那么应该是有敲门声,那敲门声在安静的晚上特别清楚。

小题9:上下文串联。他们一家是第一天来到这里,自然是newcomer.

小题10:上下文串联。由上文可知他是因为生意失败,心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的,不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。

小题11:副词辨析。上文可知他是因为生意失败,心情非常不好所以才来到一个新地方的,不希望被别人打扰。所以他很不耐烦地打开了门。。

小题12:副词辨析。根据上下文可知他很不耐烦,应该是用力地摔门。

小题13:动词辨析。根据下文可知他以为邻居来借东西的。

小题14:上下文串联。根据下文可知小女孩手里拿着蜡烛,是来送蜡烛的而不是借蜡烛的,上下文是转折关系。

小题15:动词辨析。A抓住;B躲藏;C去拿;D举起。解析同上。

小题16:动词辨析。根据句意可知奶奶派小女孩送蜡烛来的。C正确。

小题17:形容词辨析。这种情况出乎他的意料,所以他应该是很惊讶。

小题18:上下文串联。根据句意可知他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,让他失败的实际上正是他自己。

小题19:名词辨析。他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,让他失败的实际上正是他自己。

小题20:副词辨析。他意识到是冷漠和刻薄导致了他的失败,让他失败的实际上正是他自己。

点评:这个故事告诉我们我们对待这个社会要热情积极,不要冷漠刻薄的看待事物,那样会让自己失败。本文主要是测试学生综合运用语言的能力,即从语篇的角度综合测试阅读理解能力、词汇的掌握和对英语习惯用语的熟悉程度、以及语法规则的灵活运用。考生做题时必须时刻从上下文考虑,部应该只看到所添的词在短语或句子内是否可行。因此,在做题时最好将全文通读一下,了解了全文的意思以后再作答。

选择题
名词解释