问题 阅读理解

Cameron thought of himself as merely organized. He certainly did not consider that he took great pains over anything, he did just enough to get it right. Exactly right, of course, for as he was fond of telling his staff, "if it's not exactly right, it's wrong". Occasionally a worker might be sad on hearing these words, because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out. And doing the corrections exactly right of course.

Strangely enough, his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company, and it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department, as a sort of elite (出类拔萃) unit. Those programmes that had to work first time, straight out of the box, Cameron's men got those. "It's mission (任务) critical—give it to Cameron" was almost a catch-phrase with his team.

It helped that Cameron was not merely particular about things. He wanted things done just so, not because of a personal taste, but because he had discovered through patient experimentation that this was the best way for it to be done.

In Cameron's dictionary, "Take as long as you want" meant that you could work on your task not just in office hours, but that evening, and late into the early hours of the following morning if you so desired. But the project had to be in by its completion date, and yes, done exactly right. Or you did it again.

But he would always be regarded, and not least by himself, as someone who had failed to meet requirements, one of those who just couldn't cut it. You had to face it, if you were not working for Cameron, you were second best. So when word got out that Cameron had messed up, big time, the news was greeted with a mixture of sympathy, and entire relief that this perfection too was human.

小题1:Cameron was a___________.

A.software programmer

B.a chief scientist

C.quality controller

D.head of department小题2:"Mission-critical" work was given to Cameron because___________.

A.Cameron's work was error-free

B.Cameron was critical

C.he didn't mind working late

D.he had a good team小题3:Working for Cameron, people felt that___________.

A.they were part of an elite

B.their mission was critical

C.Cameron was very particular about things

D.Cameron was patient and responsible小题4:According to the underlined part in Paragraph 5, what is meant by someone “who couldn't cut it” ?

A.He didn’t cut corners.

B.He wasn't good enough.

C.He had the wrong measurements.

D.He was a perfection.小题5:What can we learn about Cameron?

A.He never got things wrong.

B.He didn’t allow for any mistake.

C.He encouraged work to be done in office hours.

D.He was often misunderstood.小题6:The attitude of the author towards Cameron is that of being___________.

A.positive

B.sympathetic

C.non-subjective

D.optimistic

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:B

小题6:C 

题目分析:文章介绍Cameron做为部门领导,对工作一丝不苟,不能允许任何错误,但有时也会被认为是没有达到要求。

小题1:细节题:从第二段的句子:his department had the reputation for performing the highest quality work in the company可知Cameron 是额部门领导。选D

小题2:细节题:从第一段的句子:because it meant another hour or so of going over the same bit of work, correcting the mistakes which Cameron had patiently pointed out.可知Cameron 团队的工作是没有错误的。选A

小题3:细节题:从第二段的句子:it was seen, and not only by those who worked in the department, as a sort of elite (出类拔萃) unit.可知和他一起工作的人被认为是出类拔萃的人。选A

小题4:句意理解题:从前面的who had failed to meet requirements,可知他会被认为是判断错误的人,选C

小题5:推理题:从第四段的句子:But the project had to be in by its completion date, and yes, done exactly right. Or you did it again. 可知Cameron不允许有任何的错误。选B

小题6:作者态度题:作者描写了Cameron这个人的工作态度,没有给出自己的评价,可知是non-subjective非主观的,选C 

点评:此类阅读理解首先要能基本读懂文章,然后再根据问题,在文章中去找到相应的依据,研究相关信息句给出准确的答案。特别是对一些长句难句的理解要细致。

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:正是在物理学领域,牛顿进行了最有意义的研究。在这方面,他以伽利略的研究为基础,将后者的成果发展到辉煌的顶点。牛顿的一个朋友叙述了这位伟大的科学家是如何在观察果园里的苹果从果树上掉下来时,受到解决这一难题的暗示。 ——斯塔夫里阿诺斯《全球通史》

材料二:人们已注意到,在浅色的桦树林里,浅色种类的蛾通常是深色种类的蛾的6倍;相反,在深色的松树林里,深色种类的蛾通常为浅色种类的蛾的16倍。

材料三:达尔文否认了神的创造行为,由于他说人类起源于猴子,损害了人类的尊严、道德和宗教,他受到了不公正的谴责。本杰明?迪斯累里庄严宣告:如果要在猿和天使之间作出选择,他将站在天使这一边。 ——《全球通史》下册

材料四:达尔文过高估计了生存斗争和自然选择在物种进化过程中的作用,也就是过分重视外界环境的影响和生物在这种影响下所发生的缓慢变化,他忽视生物本身遗传变异对进化的影响……他认为不存在突变。

请回答:

(1)材料一中所涉及到的宇宙定律是什么?牛顿的成就对科学发展具有怎样的意义?

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(2)材料二中所述生物现象证明了生物进化论的哪些 观点?

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(3)材料三说明生物进化论在当时产生了什么影响?结合所学知识和材料四,你怎样正确认识达尔文的进化论?

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单项选择题