问题 阅读理解与欣赏

现代文阅读 (共30分)阅读下面的文章,回答题目。

穷人的风骨

马 德

(1)一天,我正要去上课。

(2)突然,有人在背后喊我,声音远远的。我扭头看过去,是一个农民模样的人.但我并不认识他。

(3)他说:马老师,马上就要上课了,我给闺女捎了些钱,麻烦你转交给她。噢,原来他是我们班一个女生的家长:他随即从上衣口角里掏出一沓钱,当时我并没太在意,只是想着让他尽快把钱交给我,因为上课铃已经响了。

(4)但他迟迟不肯给我,不断地数着他手中的钱。我这才注意到,那一沓钱最外面的一张是100元,里边有两张20元,还有一张10元,剩下便是厚厚的一沓一元、两元的零钞了。他又翻来覆去地数了几遍,嘴里念叨,怎么会少了一张呢?

(5)我问:少了多少呢?

(6)5元。家长有些难过,嘴里不停地说,走的时候,我明明凑够了,怎么会少了呢?这位父亲显然有些着急了。

(7)我说不要紧,就这样先给我吧。家长有些迟疑,但最终还是给了我。后来,家长走了,一边走一边不断地摸自己的衣兜,寻找他那不知道遗失在何处的 5元钱。

(8)在搭上自己的5元钱后,我把所有的零钱都换成了整钞。给我的学生时,我也只是轻描淡写,简单地告诉她这是她父亲捎来的。学生点了点头便走了。

(9)我深知那一堆零钞的重量,我不想把它压在我的学生稚嫩的双肩上。我知道,我这样做实际上也并没有改变什么,但我似乎只能做到这点儿。

(10)我以为这件事就这样过去了。不料一天上午,那位家长又找到我,局促不安地从兜里掏出了5元钱还给我,并说:闺女前些日子写信给我。说我这次给她悄来的钱有些不一样,因为她从来没有收到过家里这么齐整的钱。读完信后,我便猜出了事情的原委,并且总觉得你肯定垫进去了5元钱,所以我今天给你送来了。

(11)我百般推辞。我说5元钱,就算了吧,但家长执意要还钱。推让半天之后,家长突然生气了,一把将那5元钱塞到了我的手里,简单的几句客气话之后,便一扭头走进了深秋的风里。

(12)我那位可爱的学生,作为贫穷人家的子女,她竟然知道贫穷人家的钱是什么样子的;我更喜欢这样的父亲,因为他知道贫穷的风骨是什么。

(13)这个世界上穷人不少,但能够高擎自己灵魂活着的人不多。更多的人常常因为很可怜的一点利益而丢失自己最宝贵的东西,从而使缺少精神之钙的虚弱身体在这个世界猛然跌倒。

小题1:用一句话概括文章的内容。(3分)

小题2:第(8)段中“我把所有的零钱都换成了整钞”原因是什么(用原文回答)?

小题3:品读文中划横线的句子,找出关键词语,并揣摩其中表现了人物怎样的心理。(5分)

“我也只是轻描淡写,简单地告诉这是她父亲捎来的。”

小题4:文中的父亲和老师确实让人感动,如果你就是文中的学生,有这样的父亲和老师,你最想跟他说什么?(选取其中一个回答) (4分)

答案

小题1:一位贫穷的父亲执意归还给我为他女儿垫上的5元钱。(3分)

小题1:我深知那一堆零钞的重量,我不想把它压在我的学生稚嫩的双肩上。(3分)

小题1:用“轻描淡写”,“简单”来描写我把钱给学生的态度,表明“我”不想让学生的心里承担一堆零钞的重量,表现了人物的细心和关怀学生的心理。(共5分)

小题1:(略 言之成理即可)(4分)

小题1:整体感知文本,主要考查学生的概括能力,要求学生用简练的语言来概括事件的内容(时间、地点、人物、事件)。学生学会用记叙的要素来概括文本内容。作答时,能答出“父亲执意归还给我为他女儿垫上的5元钱”即可。

小题1:学生感知文本内容,学会在文章中找出照应的内容,又要学会概括内容的能力。

小题1:语言赏析主要从词语运用和修辞两个角度去鉴赏如:先说出词语的含义,再答出词语表达效果。学会结合语段具体问题具体分析。能准确表述出词语在这里的具体表达效果,表述意思合理即可。

小题1:这是一道开放性试题,只要内容设计合理,表述正确,文通句顺,书写认真即可。

选择题
阅读理解

What will man be like in the future—in 5000 or even 50, 000 years from now? We can only make guesses, of course, but we can be sure that he will be different from what he is today, for man is slowly changing all the time.

Let us take an obvious example. Man, even five hundred years ago , was shorter than he is today. Now, on average,  men are about three inches taller. Five hundred years is a relatively short period of time, so we may assume that man will continue to grow taller. Again, in the modem world we use our brains a great deal. Even so, we still make use of only about 20% of the brain’ s capacity(容量). As time goes on , however , we shall have to use our brains more and more,  and eventually we shall need larger ones! This is likely to bring about a physical change too: the head, in particular the forehead, will grow larger. Nowadays our eyes are in constant use. In fact , we use them so much that very often they become weaker and we have to wear glasses. But over a very long period of time it is likely that man’ s eyes will grow stronger.

On the other hand, we tend to make less use of our arms and legs. These, as a result, are likely to grow weaker. At the same time, however , our fingers will grow more sensitive(敏感的) because they are used a great deal in modern life.

But what about hair? This will probably disappear from the body altogether in course of time because it does not serve a useful purpose any longer. In the future, then, both sexes are likely to be bald.

Perhaps all this gives the impression that future man will not be a very attractive creature to look at! This may well be true. All the same, in spite of all these changes, future man will still have a lot in common with us. He will still be a human being, with thoughts and emotions similar to our own. …

小题1:The passage mainly tells us that _______.

A.man’s life will be different in the future.

B.future man will look quite different from us.

C.man is growing taller and uglier as time passes.

D.human’s organs’ functions will become weak “小题2:The change in man’s size of forehead will probably be because ___________.

A.he makes use onIy20% of the brain’s capacity.

B.his brain has grown larger over the past centuries.

C.the other 80% of his brain will grow in due time

D.he will use his brain more and more as time goes on :小题3:What will be true about a human being in the future?

A.He will be hairless because hair is no longer useful.

B.He will have smaller eyes and will wear better glasses.

C.His fingers will grow weaker because he won’t have to make use of them.

D.He will think and feel in a different way.小题4:It is implied that ________.

A.human beings will become less attractive in the future

B.less use of a bodily organ may lead to its degeneration(退化,)

C.human beings hope for a change in the future life

D.future life is always predictable