问题 改错题

(4分)依据材料和所学知识,回答下列问题。

西班牙小说家塞万提斯说:历史孕育了真理;它能和时间抗衡,把遗闻旧事保藏下来;它是往古的迹象,当代的鉴戒,后世的教训。鄢么,历史在哪里呢?请根据描述,各举出一例史实(请用古代史史实)。

(1)历史在记忆里,人们编撰著述,就是为了以古鉴今。(1分)

(2)历史在古迹里,人们可以通过冰冷的物体寻找通往古代的痕迹。(1分)

(3)历史在科技里,人们可以通过发明创新,去探索人类社会独一无二的创造力。(1分)

(4)历史在思想里,人们可以通过哲学淙教去寻找社会真理。(1分)

答案

(1)《荷马史诗》、《史记》等历史著作。(1分)

(2)埃及金字塔、长城、麦加清真寺、故宫、秦始皇陵兵马俑等古迹。(1分)

(3)四大发明、螺旋式水车、浮力定律、杠杆定律等。(1分)

(4)老子、庄子、佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教等。(1分)

题目分析:(1)本题考查历史的作用,也考查学生对基础知识的运用能力。本题提到“编撰著述”,“以古鉴今”,由此可知应为史学著作,如《荷马史诗》《史记》《资治通鉴》等。

(2)“冰冷的物体”指的应是历史遗漏下来的实物,如埃及金字塔、中国长城、故宫等建筑,或历史文物等。

(3)本题的范围是科技方面的发明创新。如四大发明、浮力定律等。

(4)本题考查思想领域的代表,宗教如佛教、基督教、伊斯兰教,人物如孔子、老子等。

单项选择题

B

The largest earthquake (magnitude里氏9.5 ) of the 20th century happened on May 22, 1960 off the coast of South Central Chile.

It generated (生成) one of the most destructive Pacific-wide tsunamis (海啸). Near the

generating area, both the earthquake and the tsunami were very much destructive, particularly in the coastal area from Concepcion to the south end of Isla Chiloe. The largest tsunami damage occurred at Isla Chiloe-the coastal area closest to the epicenter(震中). Huge tsunami waves measuring as high as 25 meters arrived within 10 to 15 minutes after the earthquake, killing at least two hundred people, sinking all the boats, and flooding half a kilometer inland.

There was large damage and loss of life at Concepcion, Chile’s top industrial city. Near the city of Valdivia, the earthquake and following aftershocks generated landslides which killed 18 people. At the port city of Valparaiso, a city of 200,000, many buildings collapsed. A total of 130,000 houses were destroyed--one in every three in the earthquake zone and nearly 2,000,000 people were left homeless.

Total damage losses, including to agriculture and to industry, were estimated(估计) to be over a half billion dollars. The total number of deaths related with both the tsunami and the earthquake was never found accurately for the region. Estimates of deaths reached between 490 to 5,7002 with no distinction(差别) as to how many deaths were caused by the earthquake and how many were caused by the tsunami. However, it is believed that most of the deaths in Chile were caused by the tsunami.

What does the underlined’ word "collapsed" probably mean().

A. Were destroyed.

B. Caught fire.

C. Were flooded.

D. Sank.

多项选择题