问题 完形填空
You and I have principles(原则). And we also have opinions. I have __36___ about what I think is right or wrong or good or ___37___. But they are only opinions---I could be wrong! I ___38__ try to build my life around my opinions, but I will try to __39___ my principles.
A 15-year-old boy learned a(n) __40____ lesson about life principles. On his way home he found a woman’s __41____ that contained $127 as well as her ID card. ___42____ hesitation, he hopped(快速跳) onto his bike and went over to her ____43___---about a mile away. He told her he __44___ her wallet and she gave him a big hug and twenty dollars.
That evening the boy told his parents about the event and his father said, “I don’t think you should have ___45___ $20 for doing what you should have done. A person shouldn’t be ___46___ for being honest.”
He thought about his father’s __47___ and decided he would return the money. He biked to the lady’s home and ___48___ her back the twenty dollars. She didn’t want to take it, but he told her she __49___ to---that his father pointed out __50____ to him that he had never __51____ before.
When principles ___52___ our every action and decision, we actually change. These great principles __53___ our lives and make us into persons of character. That boy is __54___ to be raised by a wise father who had the ___55___ to say, “Those are my principles.”
小题1:
A.opinionsB.wishesC.decisionsD.suggestions
小题2:
A.wellB.mistakenC.rightD.bad
小题3:
A.shan’tB.won’tC.can’t D.don’t
小题4:
A.changeB.adviseC.followD.make
小题5:
A.valuableB.easyC.difficultD.funny
小题6:
A.bagB.walletC.suitcaseD.box
小题7:
A.AboutB.ForC.WithoutD.In
小题8:
A.factoryB.schoolC.officeD.house
小题9:
A.checkedB.searchedC.threwD.found
小题10:
A.acceptedB.suppliedC.receivedD.borrowed
小题11:
A.rewardedB.praisedC.forgottenD.blamed
小题12:
A.actionsB.worriesC.wordsD.excuses
小题13:
A.tookB.gaveC.putD.set
小题14:
A.attemptedB.preferredC.plannedD.had
小题15:
A.anythingB.everythingC.somethingD.nothing
小题16:
A.guessedB.taughtC.metD.realized
小题17:
A.guideB.doC.interruptD.allow
小题18:
A.limitB.shapeC.preventD.keep
小题19:
A.unluckyB.carefulC.braveD.lucky
小题20:
A.rightB.courageC.wisdomD.chance
答案

小题1:A

小题2:D

小题3:B

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题6:B

小题7:C

小题8:D

小题9:D

小题10:A

小题11:A

小题12:C

小题13:B

小题14:D

小题15:C

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:B

小题19:D

小题20:C

题目分析:文章介绍了一个小男孩在父亲原则的指导下,学到关于生活的原则的宝贵一课,所以我们一定要坚持自己的原则。

小题1:考查名词:A. opinions观点B. wishes 希望C. decisions决定D. suggestions建议,和前面的And we also have opinions.对应选A。

小题2:考查形容词:A. well健康的,B. mistaken错误的C. right 正确的D. bad坏的,“正确的或错误的”与good or bad对应。选D。

小题3:考查情态动词的否定:A. shan’t不该B. won’t不会C. can’t不能D. don’t不,和后面的I will try to…对应,用won’t。选B。

小题4:考查动词:A. change改变B. advise建议C. follow跟随D. make制作,我会努力坚持我的原则。”follow遵照,接受,听从,选C。

小题5:考查形容词:A. valuable有价值的,B. easy容易的,C. difficult困难的,D. funny滑稽的,结合下文可知此处说的是:一个15岁的男孩学到了关于生活的原则的宝贵一课。选A。

小题6:考查名词。结合下文44后的her wallet,可知小男孩捡到了个钱包,里面有有127美元以及身份证。A. bag包B. wallet钱包 C. suitcase箱子D. box盒子,选B。

小题7:考查介词。without hesitation 毫不犹豫的;毫不踌躇地A. About关于B. For为了,C. Without没有D. In在…里面。选C。

小题8:考查名词。结合48题前的returned to the lady’s home可知“男孩骑上自行车来到了失主的‘家’”。A. factory工厂 B. school学校C. office办公室D. house房子,选D。

小题9:考查动词。他告诉她,他捡到了她的钱包。A. checked检查B. searched搜寻C. threw仍D. found发现,选D。

小题10:考查动词。 “我不认为你应该接受20美元的报酬”。receive指“收到”, 着重“行为本身, 而不涉及收受者是否接受” accept 指“领受”, “接收”, 着重“除行为本身以外, 还表示接受者经过考虑以后愿意接受,B. supplied提供D. borrowed借,选A。

小题11:考查动词。一个人不应该因诚实而受到奖励。be rewarded for因而得到报酬,A. rewarded 奖励B. praised表扬C. forgotten忘记D. blamed责备,选A。

小题12:考查名词。他考虑了他父亲的话和决定归还钱。A. actions 行动B. worries担心 C. words话语D. excuses借口。选B。

小题13:考查动词。他骑车来到女人的家中,并把二十美元归还给她。give back 归还A. took  拿B. gave  给C. put放. Set设置,选B。

小题14:考查动词。强调 “失主必须把作为酬金的20美元收回。A. attempted试图B. preferred更喜欢C. planned计划D. had to不得不,必须,选D。

小题15:考查代词。她不想收回,但男孩告诉她必须收回——他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西,A. anything 任何东西B. everything一切C. something一些事情,D. nothing没有什么,选C。

小题16:考查动词:他的父亲给他指出了以前他从来没有意识到的一些东西,A. guessed猜测B. taught教C. met遇到D. realized意识到,选D。

小题17:考查动词:A. guide指导B. do知道C. interrupt打断D. allow允许,当原则引导guide我们的决定和行为时,实际上我们就改变。选A。

小题18:考查动词。这些伟大的原则塑造我们的生活和性格。A. limit 限制B. shape塑造,C. prevent防止D. keep保持,选B。

小题19:考查形容词。有人给与指导,男孩“是很幸运的”。A. unlucky 不幸的B. careful仔细的C. brave勇敢的,D. lucky幸运的,选D。

小题20:考查名词:A. right合适B. courage勇气C. wisdom智慧D. chance机会,结合全文可知,男孩的父亲是“英明的”。

点评:考查故事类短文

点评:文章结构严谨,层次分明,主旨清晰,有很强的教育意义,侧重通过上下文信息考查考生的综合运用英语的能力,要注意故事发展的细节,注意上下文串联和语法分析,因为在本文中语法分析题考查较多。

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