问题 阅读理解

Nanjing-style paper cutting is an important part of Chinese paper cutting. It is known for its different designs, simplistic but graceful shapes, finely cut lines and unique skills. Zhang Fanglin is a leading figure in the Nanjing-style paper cutting. Zhang was born in a paper-cutting family. He is the fourth generation to continue the family’s paper-cutting skills. Taught by his father, he began to learn paper cutting in his childhood. In 1963 when he was only 14 years old, he started his artistic career in a local folk handicraft factory. Over the past decades, Zhang has created many works and developed excellent skills. In 1985, Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company, creating and designing paper cuts. Throughout his artistic career, Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements(元素)of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper-cutting works. Thanks to his great contributions, he won many national prizes and was awarded the title of “National Master Artist in Handicraft Art”.

As a leading figure, Zhang Fanglin has been invited to more than 30 countries and regions around the world, showcasing his paper-cutting skills. In the 2010 Shanghai World Expo, Zhang showcased his new creations of gold foil-embedded paper cutting works.

小题1:What is the passage mainly about?

A.Chinese paper cutting.

B.Nanjing-style paper cutting.

C.A paper cutting family.

D.A paper cutting artist.小题2:How old was Zhang Fanglin when he was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company?

A.36.

B.14.

C.22.

D.18.小题3:What can we infer from the passage?

A.Nanjing-style paper cutting is the most important part of Chinese paper cutting.

B.Zhang is a creative artist who knows different styles of paper cutting well.

C.Zhang won many international prizes because of his great contributions.

D.All the members of the family taught Zhang how to design paper cuts.

答案

小题1:D

小题2:A

小题3:B

题目分析:本文介绍了著名的剪纸大师Zhang Fanglin的故事

小题1:D 主旨大意题。根据文章内容,尤其是第二段As a leading figure, Zhang Fanglin has been invited to more than 30 countries and regions around the world说明本文介绍的是一位剪纸的艺术大师,故D正确。

小题2:A 推理题。根据文章第一段In 1963 when he was only 14 years old说明他是1949年出生的。In 1985, Zhang was admitted into Nanjing Municipal Fine Arts Company说明这一年他36岁,故A正确。

小题3:B 推断题。根据第一段倒数2,3行Zhang has absorbed characteristics and elements(元素)of various styles of paper cutting and created a large number of creative paper-cutting works说明他吸收了很多的艺术元素,故在他的作品里也有展示,故B正确。

点评:本文介绍了著名的剪纸大师Zhang Fanglin的故事,从题目设置的角度看,本题侧重对学生把握文章中心思想的考查,所以遇到这类题后,要注意把握好文章结构,了解文章中心意思,找到各段落中心句。

单项选择题
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文言文阅读

(二)陈涉世家(节选)(8分)

二世元年七月,发闾左谪戍渔阳,九百人屯大泽乡。陈胜、吴广皆次当行,为屯长。会天大雨,道不通,度已失期。失期,法皆斩。陈胜、吴广乃谋曰:“今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?”陈胜曰:“天下苦秦久矣。吾闻二世少子也,不当立,当立者乃公子扶苏。扶苏以数谏故,上使外将兵。今或闻无罪,二世杀之。百姓多闻其贤,未知其死也。项燕为楚将,数有功,爱士卒,楚人怜之。或以为死,或以为亡。今诚以吾众诈自称公子扶苏、项燕,为天下唱,宜多应者。”吴广以为然。乃行卜。卜者知其指意,曰:“足下事皆成,有功。然足下卜之鬼乎!”陈胜、吴广喜,念鬼,曰:“此教我先威众耳。”乃丹书帛曰“陈胜王”,置人所罾鱼腹中。卒买鱼烹食,得鱼腹中书,固以怪之矣。又间令吴广之次所旁丛祠中,夜篝火,狐鸣呼曰“大楚兴,陈胜王”。卒皆夜惊恐。旦日,卒中往往语,皆指目陈胜。

小题1:解释下列句中划线的词。(3分)

(1)已失期         (2)上使外          (3)楚人        

小题2:用现代汉语翻译下面的句子。(3分)

句子:今亡亦死,举大计亦死,等死,死国可乎?

小题3:陈胜提出起义的具体策略是什么(用原文语句回答) ?从选文中可看出陈胜是一个怎样的人?(2分)