问题 选择题

下列各项表述中,正确的一项是( )

A 就语言形式而言,古代文体可分为韵文、骈文和散文三个大类。韵文和骈文散文的区别在于押韵不押韵,如刘禹锡的《陋室铭》就属于骈文。

B 纪传体的创始人是司马迁,我们通常说的二十四史就是这种体裁。纪传体史传文对小说、故事等文学形式的发展有重要意义,唐以后传奇文以及《聊斋志异》等小说都直接或间接受《史记》的影响。

C 辞赋是一种形式比较自由灵活的散文,篇幅长短不限,句子以四言、六言为主,韵脚的转换和押韵的方式也多变化。内容方面,赋以抒情为主,辞则着力于铺陈事物。

D 文体的划分,只是相对而言的;实际上,很多文体不是那么纯粹,比如,《曹刿论战》是史也是论,是散文也是骈文。

答案

答案:B

(A ,骈文也有很多是用韵的;C ,辞以抒情为主,赋则着力于铺陈事物;D ,《曹刿论战》不是骈文)

完形填空

I am my mother’s third child. When I was born, her doctor gently explained to my mother that my left arm was    41   , below the elbow (肘部). Then he gave her some    42  . “Don’t treat her any    43   from the other girls. Demand more.” And she    44  .

My mother had to work to support our family. There were five girls in our family and we all had to    45  . Once when I was about seven, I came out of the    46  , “Mom, I can’t peel (削皮) potatoes. I only have one hand.”

“You get back to peel those potatoes, and don’t ever use that as a(n)    47   for anything again!”

Of course I could peel potatoes with my good hand while holding them down with my other arm. There was always a    48  , and Mom knew it. “If you try hard  49  ,” she’d say, “You can do anything.”

Once in the second grade, our teacher had each of us race across the monkey bars (高低杠). When it was my turn, I    50   my head. Some kids    51  . I went home crying.

After work the next afternoon, Mom took me to the school play-ground.

“Now, pull up with your right arm,” she advised. She stood by as I practiced, and she    52    me when I made progress.

I’ll never forget the    53   time I was crossing the bars. The kids were standing there with their mouths open.

It was the way with everything. When I    54   I can’t handle (处理) things, I see Mom’s smile again. She had the heart to    55   anything. And she taught me I could, too.   

41. A. missing               B. broken                 C. diseased            D. short

42. A. warning                B. medicine             C. help                 D. advice

43. A. badly                 B. differently         C. well                  D. normally

44. A. did                      B. refused          C. cried               D. was

45. A. find out                B. work out             C. carry out          D. help out

46. A. kitchen              B. bedroom        C. house               D. school

47. A. idea                   B. change               C. excuse               D. tool

48. A. chance               B. way                 C. time                 D. success

49. A. enough              B. too                  C. again               D. often

50. A. hurt                   B. nodded             C. shook               D. turned

51. A. cheered               B. whispered          C. joked               D. laughed

52. A. helped               B. raised               C. praised              D. protected

53. A. first                    B. last                  C. wondered         D. next

54. A. admit                B. fear                 C. find                 D. realize

55. A. face                   B. teach                C. learn                D. solve

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