问题 阅读理解

One cold, rainy night in 1979, staying on the deck of the nuclear attack submarine(核攻击潜艇) USS Birmingham entering Hampton Roads Harbor, a soldier who was called Jeff Harris was suddenly hit by a huge wave that took away his ship’s ball cap.

Months later, while walking along Chesapeake Boulevard beach in Hampton, Will Miller, a Vietnam veteran(退伍军人) and Navy(海军) commander, happened to find Harris’ cap which was half-buried in the sand then. Knowing how important a ship’s cap was to its owner, Miller saved the hat, hoping one day to find its owner. The cap was packed away for years but recently appeared again at Miller’s home in Florida.

“It suddenly fell out of a box onto my computer keyboard, right in front of me,” said Miller. “I guessed it was telling me, ‘It’s time to get me home.’”

An extensive Internet search led Miller to a USS Birmingham website and finally to Harris. The two sent e-mails back and forth, and one night Miller’s phone rang.

“This is Jeff Harris,” the voice on the phone said. “You have my hat!”

The two sailors talked for almost half an hour, telling sea stories to each other and thinking of the common relationship between seamen.”

“Most non-seagoing people wouldn’t understand how much a sailor likes his hat,” Miller said. “Your hat protects you from sun, wind, salt and cold, and when you lose it, especially one with your ship’s name on it, it’s a big thing. I’m delighted to get it back to Jeff.”

小题1:What is the main idea of the story?

A.A sailor looked for his hat for years.

B.Hats are important for sailors.

C.A sailor reunited with his hat years after losing it.

D.Friendship was based on a hat.小题2:Jeff Harris’s hat dropped off into the sea because of ______.

A.a sudden wave

B.his carelessness

C.a strong wind

D.something wrong with his hat小题3:Will Miller kept the hat for years because ______.

A.he wanted to leave it to his child

B.it was valuable as a gift

C.he wanted to return it to its owner

D.he wanted to sell it one day小题4:From the passage we can know Jeff Harris and Miller ______.

A.had been friends before the story happened

B.didn’t know the importance of the hat

C.often told sea stories to each other

D.once worked at sea

答案

小题1:C

小题2:A

小题3:C

小题4:D

题目分析:本文讲述的一个水兵丢失了自己的帽子,后来又神奇找回的故事。

小题1:C 主旨大意题。本文讲述的一个水兵丢失了自己的帽子,后来又神奇找回的故事,guCci正确。

小题2:A 细节题。根据文章第一段a soldier who was called Jeff Harris was suddenly hit by a huge wave that took away his ship’s ball cap.说明巨浪把他的帽子卷走了,故A正确。

小题3:C 细节题。根据第三段3,4行Knowing how important a ship’s cap was to its owner, Miller saved the hat, hoping one day to find its owner.说明他想找到失主,故C正确。

小题4:D 推理题。根据文章倒数3,4,5行The two sailors talked for almost half an hour, telling sea stories to each other and thinking of the common relationship between seamen.”

“Most non-seagoing people wouldn’t understand how much a sailor likes his hat,” Miller said.说明这两个人讨论了很多这方面的话题,说明他们都曾经是水兵,故D正确。

点评:本文讲述的一个水兵丢失了自己的帽子,后来又神奇找回的故事。本文细节题居多,答题时在文章找到对应的地方,用笔进行标记,这有利于后期有时间检查时可以立刻找到答案的位置。仔细理解作者所讲的意思,再结合选项,通过排除法和自己对全文的把握,选出正确答案。

单项选择题

为了验证“人们会从与自己相似的人那里获得行动线索”的假设,心理学家做了一个实验。

在纽约曼哈顿中心区,有超过100名的行人看到并拾起路上一个写着地址却没有贴邮票的信封。信封里有一个遗失的钱包和一封写给钱包主人的信。钱包里有两美元现金,一张签给E.M.H公司(研究项目成员名字的首字母组合)的支票,一张写着某人电话号码的纸片,一张钱包主人的身份信息卡(上面有钱包主人的姓名、电话号码和地址),以及其他一些东西。钱包主人名叫迈克尔·欧文——这个名字是研究者经过仔细挑选的,以避免含有种族或宗教的暗示。

在所有情况下,钱包和里面的东西都是一样的,有变化的是写给钱包主人的信。在一种实验条件下,写信者是与这些路人相似的人(即一个能流利使用英语、像本地人的写信者);而在另一种实验条件下,写信者则是一个与路人不同的人(即一个几乎完全不懂英语的外国人)。另一个实验条件是不同的写信语气。在1/3的情况下,写信者用一种非常客气的语气(正性语气)写这封信,在另外1/3的情况下用一种中性的语气写信,在剩下1/3的情况下则是用一种不太客气的语气(负性语气)写信。

例如,一位操流利英语的人(“相似的人”)用不太客气的语气写的信是这样的:

欧文先生:我找到了你的钱包,如今物归原主。所有的东西都在里面。照看和归还这个钱包的整个过程实在是很麻烦,我觉得相当厌烦。希望你能够对我有所感激。

而一位不相似的人用不太客气的语气写的信是这样的:

欧文先生:我正在你们国家旅行,并不熟悉你们的行为方式。但是我发现了你的钱包,东西都在里面了。对这个钱包负责并将它物归原主很费劲。其中的过程实在是繁琐,希望你能够对我有所感激。

行人们是否会归还钱包对这些行人归还钱包情况的统计结果如下图所示。所谓钱包归还率就是指将钱包寄往失主地址的行人数占该种实验条件下拾起钱包者的比重。

从所有参加实验者来看,当写信者使用中性语气时,人们归还钱包的比率大约为()

A.25%

B.40%

C.55%

D.60%

单项选择题