问题 选择题

下列说法不正确的一项是

A.词的标题与词牌有严格的区别,标题表明词所涉及的内容,词牌是与韵相配合的乐调,二者分别表示词的内容和形式。

B.雨果是19世纪法国浪漫主义文学运动的领袖人物和代表作家,他的长篇小说《巴黎圣母院》成功地塑造了一个外形丑陋而心灵崇高的人物形象——伽西莫多。

C.沈从文的小说《边城》用散文化的笔法写成,抒情气氛很浓。有人评论说,“《边城》是一首诗,是大老唱给翠翠的情歌”,“是一部牧歌式的田园诗的杰作”。

D.《左传》是我国第一部叙事详备的编年体史书,保存了春秋时期的大量史料,记载了许多历史故事,文字优美,文学性强。

答案

C

(应该是二老)

阅读理解

阅读理解

     A newly-published study has shown that loneliness can spread from one person to another, like a

disease. Researchers used information from the Framingham Study, which began in 1948. The

Framingham Study gathers information about physical and mental health, personal behavior and diet. At

first, the study involved about 5,000 people in the American state of Massachusetts. Now, more than

12,000 individuals are taking part.

     Information from the Framingham Study showed earlier that happiness can spread from person to

person. So can behaviors like littering and the ability to stop smoking.      

     University of Chicago psychologist John Cacioppo led the recent study. He and other researchers

attempted to show how often people felt lonely. They found that the feeling of loneliness spread through

social groups.

     Having a social connection with a lonely person increased the chances that another individual would

feel lonely. In fact, a friend of a lonely person was 52% more likely to develop feelings of loneliness. A

friend of that person was 25% more likely. The researchers say this shows that a person could indirectly

be affected by someone's loneliness.

     The effect was strongest among friends. Neighbors were the second most affected group. The effect

was weaker on husbands and wives, and brothers and sisters. The researchers also found that loneliness

spread more easily among women than men.

     The New York Times newspaper reports that, on average, people experience feelings of loneliness

about 48 days a year. It also found that every additional friend can decrease loneliness by about five

percent, or two and a half fewer lonely days.

     Loneliness has been linked to health problems like depression and sleeping difficulties. The researchers believe that knowing the causes of loneliness could help in reducing it.

     The study suggests that people can take steps to stop the spread of loneliness. They can do this by

helping individuals they know who may be experiencing loneliness. The result can be helpful to the whole

social group.

1. What is TRUE about the Framingham Study?

A. It was only conducted in 1948.

B. It involves more than 12,000 participants.

C. It was led by John Cacioppo.

D. It showed that any behavior could spread.

2. Which statement about the spread of loneliness is true?

A. The spreading effect was the second strongest among friends.

B. No spreading effect was found on husbands and wives.

C. Women are more likely to be affected than men.

D. Brothers are more easily affected than neighbors.

3. What is the main idea of the passage?

A. Actions should be taken to help lonely people.

B. People feel lonely for many reasons.

C. Ways to fight against loneliness.

D. Lonely people can affect others.  

单项选择题