问题 问答题 简答题

运用品德评价法要注意哪些问题?

答案

参考答案:

(1)公平、正确、合情合理。做到当奖则奖,当罚则罚,奖励处分一定要实事求是,不主观片面。

(2)发扬民主,获得群众支持。只有发扬民主,听取群众意见,才能使奖惩公平合理,富有教育意义。

(3)注重宣传与教育。进行奖励与处分,是为了提高全体学生的道德修养。所以,要有一定的形式与声势,在一定范围内宣布,并通过墙报、广播、橱窗等加以宣传,以收到更好的教育效果。

单项选择题

In the United States, older people rarely live with their adult children. But in many other cultures children are expected to care (1) their aged parents. In some parts of Italy, the percentage of adult children who (2) with their parents (3) 65 to 70 percent. In Thailand, too, children are expected to take care of their elderly parents; few Thai elderly live (4) . What explains these differences in living arrangements (5) cultures Modernization theory (6) the extended family household to low levels of economic development. In traditional societies, the elderly live with their children in large extended family units for economic reasons. But with modernization, children move to urban areas, leaving old people (7) in (8) rural areas. Yet modernization theory cannot explain why extended family households were never common in the United States or England, or why families in Italy, which is fully modernized, (9) a p tradition of intergenerational living. Clearly, economic development alone cannot explain (10) living arrangements. Another theory associated intergenerational living arrangements with inheritance patterns. In some cultures, the stem family pattern of inheritance (11) . (12) this system, parents live with a married child, usually the oldest son, who then (13) their property when they die. The stem family system was once common in Japan, but changes in inheritance laws, (14) broader social changes brought (15) by industrialization and urbanization, have (16) the (17) .In 1960 about 80 percent of Japanese over 65 lived with their children; by 1990 only 60 percent did-a figure that is still high (18) U.S. standards, but which has been (19) steadily. In Korea, too, traditional living arrangements are (20) : the percentage of aged Koreans who live with a son declined from 77 percent in 1984 to 50 percent just 10 years later. Although most elderly Koreans still expect to live with a son, their adult children do not expect to live with their children when they grow old.

6()

A.associated

B.linked

C.united

D.combined

单项选择题 A1/A2型题