问题 实验题

(18分)过氧化钠是一种淡黄色固体,在潜水艇中用作制氧剂,供人类呼吸之用。某学生为了验证这一实验,以足量的大理石、足量的盐酸和1.95g过氧化钠样品为原料,制取O2,设计出如下实验装置:

(1)请写出过氧化钠与二氧化碳反应的化学方程式,并标明电子转移的方向和数目:                                     

(2)A中制取CO2的装置,应从下列图①、②、③中选哪个图:      

 

(3)B装置的作用是                                            ;

(4)为了检验E中收集到的气体,在取出集气瓶后,用    的木条伸入集气瓶内,木条会出现                    

(5)若E中石灰水出现轻微白色浑浊,请说明原因:                      

(6)当D中的1.95g过氧化钠样品接近反应完毕时,你预测E装置内有何现象?

                                                            

(7)反应完毕时,若测得E中的集气瓶收集到的气体为250mL,又知氧气的密度为1.43g/L,当装置的气密性良好的情况下,实际收集到的氧气体积比理论计算值    (大或小),相差约         mL(取整数值,所用数据均在标准状况下测定),这是由于                                       

答案

(19分)

(1)略(3分)

(2)②(2分)

(3)除CO2中的HCl(2分)

(4)带火星;复燃(每空1分)

(5)未反应的二氧化碳与石灰水反应所致(2分)

(6)由于生成氧气的量减少,E中可能会因二氧化碳与石灰水反应而倒吸(2分)

(7)小(1分);30(2分);Na2O2可能含有其它杂质;D装置可能有氧气未被排出(2分)

填空题
填空题

B The Beatles甲壳虫乐队
The English rock music group The Beatles gave the 1960s its characteristic musical flavor and (1) a profound influence on the course of popular music, equaled by (2) performers. The guitarists John Winston Lennon, James Paul McCartney, and George Harrison; and the drummer Ringo Starr, were all born and (3) in Liverpool. Lennon and McCartney had played together in a group called The Quarrymen. With Harrison, (4) formed their own group, The Silver Beatles, in 1959, and Starr joined them in 1962. As (5) Beatles, they developed a local following in Liverpool clubs, and their first recordings, "Love Me Do" (1962) and "Please Please Me" (1963), quickly made them Britain’s top rock group. Their early music was (6) by the American rock singers Chuck Berry and Elvis Presley, but they infused a hackneyed musical (7) with freshness, vitality, and wit.
The release of "I Want to Hold Your Hand" in 1964 (8) the beginning of the phenomenon known as"Beatlemania" in the United States. The Beatle’s first US (9) aroused a universal mob adulation. Their concerts were scenes of mass worship, and their records sold (10) the millions. Their first film, the innovative A Hard Day’s Night(1964), was received enthusiastically (11) a wide audience that included many who had never before listened to rock music.
Composing their own (12) , The Beatles established the precedent for other rock groups to play their own music.Experimenting with (13) musical forms, they produced an extraordinary (14) of songs: the childishly simple "Yellow Submarine" ; the bitter social commentary of "Eleanor Rigby" ; parodies of earlier pop styles; new electronic sounds; and compositions that were scored for cellos, violins, trumpets, and sitars, as well as for conventional guitars and drums. The (15) disbanded in 1970, after the release of their final album, Let It Be, and during the 1970s (16) individual careers, On dec.8, 1980, John Lennon (17) fatally shot outside his Manhattan apartment by Mark Chapman, a 25-year-old former mental (18) who, earlier that same day, had asked Lennon for his (19) . Lennon’s murder was universally (20) with an intensity of feeling usually inspired only by political and spiritual leaders.