问题 选择题

都城,往往是农业社会皇权与文化的集结处和辐射中心,而从西汉、唐和北宋的都城的市坊布局上可以看出,都城在功能上呈现出新的变化趋势,这实际上反映了(  )

A.区域性的商人群体形成

B.统治阶级重视都城建设

C.城市商品经济的发展

D.商税成为政府的重要财源

答案

答案:C

题目分析:城市的发展是建立在商品经济发展的基础之上的,宋代城市打破坊市制,正是商品经济发展的结果,也是城市商品经济发展的表现。因此选C。BD在题干中没有体现,A是在明清时期出现。

点评:,北宋以前:中国古代城市政治、军事意义更大,经济意义居从属地位。北宋之后:一是大城市的经济意义逐渐增大。二是北宋以后随着商业经济的发展,以市、镇、大城市为单位形成了中国古代商业三级市场体系,有力的促进了商业的繁荣。

阅读理解

A friend of mine was fond of drawing horse. He drew the horses very well, but he always began the tail. Now it is the Western rule to begin at the head of the horse, that is why I was surprised. It struck me that it could not really make any difference whether the artist begins at the head or the tail or the belly(肚子) or the foot of the horse, if he really knows his business. And most great artists who really know their business do not follow other people's rule. They make their own rules. Every one of them does his work in a way peculiar( 奇特的) to himself; and the peculiarity means only that he finds it more easy to work in that way.

Now the very same thing is true to literature. And the question, "How shall I begin?" only means that you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail or somewhere else. That is, you are not yet experienced enough to trust to your own powers. When you become more experienced you will never ask the question, and I think that you will often begin at the tail -- that is to say, you will write the end of the story before you have even thought of the beginning.

小题1:A friend of the writer's drew the horses ____.

A.very well

B.in the way of western rule

C.in the way of his own rule

D.all of the above小题2:The writer was surprised because ____.

A.the artist began to draw at the head of the horse

B.the artist began to draw at the tail of the horse

C.the artist made his own rule

D.the artist did not follow other people's rule小题3:You are not yet experienced because ____.

A.you don't know where to begin

B.you want to begin at the head instead of beginning at the tail

C.you always asked question

D.you do not trust to your own powers小题4:when you become more experienced you will ____.

A.never ask question

B.often begin at the tail

C.should write the end of the story

D.should think of the beginning小题5:The topic of the passage is

A.How to draw a horse

B.How to write a story

C.How to make your own rules

D.Trust to your own powers

单项选择题