问题 论述题

(12分)今天是小华的生日,爷爷早就许诺要送一份大礼。放学后,小华赶紧收拾书包与同学离开教室。以下是小华放学后的几个生活片段。

片段一:校门外早就聚集了许多无证小食品摊,同学邀请我一起吃肉串,并称这也是在帮助弱势群体,一举两得。小华……

(1)假如你是小华,你会如何劝他?(4分)

片段二:在乘坐公交车回家的路上,发现在公交车上还是有人拿着肉串、麻辣烫在吃,空间本就拥挤,空气更加浑浊;司机一刹车,肉串就碰脏了一名小同学的外套;垃圾残渣乱扔还污染了车厢内环境。我让他们不要在车上吃,可是他们不听我的。我准备提一个“关于推行公交‘禁食令’的建议”,明天投向市长信箱。

(2)你如何评价小华的做法?(4分)

片段三:回到家,爷爷拿出送我的生日礼物,竟然是一个精致的沈绣作品。爷爷的好朋友沈绣艺术馆的馆长特地为我介绍了一些有关沈绣的基本情况:沈绣是清末刺绣艺术大师沈寿先生“中学为本、西学为用”,吸收西洋油画理念,革新中国传统刺绣工艺而独创的,在刺绣艺术史上具有举足轻重的艺术地位。2008年,南通沈绣首批列入国家非物质文化遗产保护名录。2014年3月30日,国家 * * 习 * * 向比利时国王赠送沈绣作品《国王菲利普合家欢》,这是南通沈寿艺术馆继为奥巴马、普京等绣像后第四次承担制造的国礼,南通沈绣声誉远扬,订单不断。但同时又因刺绣人员有限,后继无人,无法满足市场需求;资金和传承场所缺乏,无法培养刺绣新人等一系列现实问题,严重阻碍沈绣艺术的传承、繁荣与发展。小华听了后陷入了沉思。

(3)如果你是小华,你觉得该如何促进南通沈绣艺术更好地繁荣发展?(4分)

答案

(1)因为生命健康权是未成年最根本、最起码的人身权利。我们应珍爱自己的生命健康。

未成年人要不断增强自我保护意识和能力,自觉抵制无证摊点食物的诱惑,学会依法保护自己。

宽容并不意味着不分是非曲直,宽容是有原则的;

若答向政府部门提议,加强对未成年人的社会保护,加强食品安全的管理,提高失业职工的劳动技能,建立固定场所,规范其行为。(任4点给4分)

(2)关心社会发展,亲近社会,服务社会; 正确行使批评、建议的权利;树立高度的社会责任感,不做看客,勇敢地承担责任;自觉遵守并维护公共秩序,明辨是非,为人正直。善于动脑,敢于提出自己的观点,具备创新精神。(任4点给4分)

(3)国家文化保护相关部门要建立沈绣保护体系,弘扬民族文化,承担保护世界遗产的义务和责任:加大资金投入,保护文化场所;培养沈绣艺术的传承人。不断研究传统针法、创新技法。通过各种传播方式,向广大市民宣传沈绣艺术,让南通沈绣这一百年文化精粹家喻户晓,共同守望自己的精神家园。抓住经济全球化的机遇,让沈绣作品走出南通,走向世界,在创造艺术价值的同时,创造财富价值。(4点给4分)

题目分析:(1)题文中无证小食品摊,说明食品质量不能保证,有可能对身体造成伤害,是违法的。所以小华应该拒绝。回答生命健康权的重要性和保护生命健康的做法。结合教材回答,因为生命健康权是未成年最根本、最起码的人身权利。我们应珍爱自己的生命健康。未成年人要不断增强自我保护意识和能力,自觉抵制无证摊点食物的诱惑,学会依法保护自己。宽容并不意味着不分是非曲直,宽容是有原则的;可以向政府部门提议,加强对未成年人的社会保护,加强食品安全的管理,提高失业职工的劳动技能,建立固定场所,规范其行为。

(2)题文小华注意到公交车上的现象,说明他关心社会发展,亲近社会、服务社会。他制止不文明行为并向市长提建议是正确行使批评、建议的权利;树立高度的社会责任感,不做看客,勇敢地承担责任;自觉遵守并维护公共秩序,明辨是非,为人正直。善于动脑,敢于提出自己的观点,具备创新精神。

(3)题文中南通沈绣属于我国优秀的民族文化,对于我国的优秀民族文化要继承和发扬。结合教材知识,回答弘扬中 * * 传统文化的做法。从重视、宣传、保护等角度回答。国家文化保护相关部门要建立沈绣保护体系,弘扬民族文化,承担保护世界遗产的义务和责任:加大资金投入,保护文化场所;培养沈绣艺术的传承人。不断研究传统针法、创新技法。通过各种传播方式,向广大市民宣传沈绣艺术,让南通沈绣这一百年文化精粹家喻户晓,共同守望自己的精神家园。抓住经济全球化的机遇,让沈绣作品走出南通,走向世界,在创造艺术价值的同时,创造财富价值。

(2)承担社会责任,培养亲社会行为。

(3)弘扬中 * * 文化的做法。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     TOKYO-At first glance, Japanese cellphones are the young's dream: ready for Internet

and email, they double as credit cards, and even bodyfat calculators (计算器). However,

despite years of competition in overseas markets, Japan's cellphone makers have little

presence beyond the country's shores. "Japan is years ahead in any innovation. But it hasn't

been able to get business out of it," said Gerhard Fasol, president of the Tokyobased IT

consulting firm, Eurotechnology Japan.

     This year, Mr Natsuno, who developed a popular wireless Internet service called iMode,

invited some of the best minds in the field to debate how Japanese cellphones can go global.

     Yet Japan's lack of global influence is all the more surprising because its cellphones set the

pace in almost every industry innovation: email capabilities in 1999, camera phones in 2000,

thirdgeneration networks in 2001, full music downloads in 2002, electronic payments in 2004

and digital TV in 2005. "The most amazing thing about Japan is that even the average person

out there will have a superadvanced phone," said Mr Natsuno. "So we're asking, can't Japan

build on that advantage?"

     Japan has 100 million users of advanced thirdgeneration smart phones, twice the number

used in the United States, a much larger market. Many Japanese rely on their phones, not a

PC, for Internet access.

     Indeed, Japanese makers thought they had positioned themselves to dominate the age of

digital data. But Japanese cellphone makers were a little too clever. In the 1990s, they set a

standard for the secondgeneration network that was refused everywhere else. Then Japan

quickly adopted a thirdgeneration standard in 2001.  However, it made Japanese phones too

advanced for most markets.

     At a recent meeting of Mr Natsuno's group, the discussion turned to the cellphones

themselves. Despite their advanced hardware, they often have ugly interfaces (界面), some

participants said.

     "Because each cellphone model is designed with a customized user interface, development

is timeconsuming and expensive," said Tetsuzo Matsumoto, senior executive vice president.

"Japan's phones are all 'handmade' from scratch," he said. "That's_reaching_the_limit."

1. The first paragraph intends to tell us that Japanese cellphones ________.

A. are popular with the young          

B. don't sell well abroad

C. can meet daily needs              

D. will go out of the country

2. Why were Japanese cellphone makers a little too clever?

A. Because their technical standards couldn't be accepted in overseas markets.

B. Because they didn't want to improve their products.

C. Because they used secondgeneration network earlier than others.

D. Because their phones couldn't be connected to PC.

3. What's the disadvantage of Japanese cellphones?

A. Their interfaces fall behind the fashion.

B. They are too expensive.

C. They are always out of order.

D. Their hardware can't keep up with the development.

4. What does the underlined sentence in the last paragraph mean?

A. Japan's phones have too many functions.

B. Japan's phones can't continue their history any longer.

C. Japan's phones have been developed far enough.

D. Japan's phones have been out of state.

单项选择题