问题 阅读理解

Years ago a farmer owned land along the Atlantic. He constantly advertised for hired hands. Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand

Finally, a short, thin man approached the farmer. “Are you a good farmhand?” the farmer asked him.

Well, I can sleep when the wind blows. ” answered the little man.

Although puzzled by this answer ,the farmer, desperate for help, hired him. The little man worked well around the farm ,busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.

Then one night the wind howled loudly from offshore. Jumping out of bed,the farmer grabbed a lantern and rushed next door to the hired hand’s sleeping quarters. He shook the little man and yelled, “ Get up! A storm is coming! Tie things down before they are blown away! ”

The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ”

Enraged (激怒)by the response, the farmer was tempted to fire  him on the spot ,Instead, he hurried outside to prepare for the storm. To his amazement,he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the bam,the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were barred The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down, Nothing could be blown away.

The farmer then understood what his hired hand meant, so he also returned to his bed to sleep while the wind was still blowing.

小题1:Why did the farmer constantly advertise for hired hands?

A.Because he needed hired hands all. the year round.

B.Because there was too much work to do on the farm.

C.Because he could hardly hire a farmhand.

D.Because he offered poor conditions for the hired hands.小题2:The farmer felt amazed because _______

A.the Little man was sleeping

B.everything was in safety

C.the wind was too strong

D.he could not open the doors小题3:What did the man mean by saying “I can sleep when the wind blows. ” ?

A.He needed much sleep after working hard on the farm.

B.He was very brave and not afraid of wind

C.He enjoyed sleeping when the wind blew.

D.He would get everything done before the wind blew.小题4:Which of the following  statements about the Little man is TRUE?

A.He was not afraid of storms.

B.He was a heavy sleeper under any condition

C.He was hard-working and devoted to his work.

D.He was fired shortly after he tied everything down.

答案

小题1:C

小题2:B

小题3:D

小题4:C

题目分析:本文讲述了一个在大西洋边上经营农场的人雇佣工作为他工作的故事。

小题1:C 细节题。根据第一段2,3,4行Most people were not willing to work on farms along the Atlantic because they worried about the terrible storms that destroy buildings and crops. The farmer received a steady stream of refusals at the interview for a farmhand说明没有人愿意来这里工作,所以他才不断第等广告,故C正确。

小题2:B 细节题。根据文章倒数第二段To his amazement,he discovered that all of the hay had been covered. The cows were in the bam,the chickens were in the coops,and the doors were barred The shutters were tightly secured. Everything was tied down, Nothing could be blown away.说明一切都很安全,这让他很惊讶,故B项正确。

小题3:D 推理题。根据The little man rolled over in bed and said firmly, “No sir. I told you, I can sleep when the wind blows. ”和文章倒数第二段内容可知他在风暴来临之前把一切都搞定了,所以本题D项正确。

小题4:C 推理题。根据文章第三段The little man worked well around the farm ,busy from dawn to dusk, and the farmer felt satisfied with the man's work.和倒数第二段内容可知这个人很努力也很用心做事。故C正确。

点评:本文讲述了一个在大西洋边上经营农场的人雇佣工作为他工作的故事。考查细节题较多,本文所设试题主要考察细节查找,对于文章中的细节题,要注意文本内容的理解。关键是找出原文的根据,认真核查题支和原文的异同,常犯错误有:绝对化语言,范围扩大或缩小,以偏概全,张冠李戴等。带着问题,再读全文,找出答题所需要的依据,完成阅读。

单项选择题
问答题

一、注意事项  1.申论考试,与传统作文考试不同,是对分析驾驭材料的能力、解决问题能力、语言表达能力的测试。  2.作答参考时限:阅读材料40分钟,作答110分钟。  3.仔细阅读给定的资料,按照后面提出的“申论要求”依次作答。   二、给定资料  陕西农民牟某,在广东打工其间,因为没有携带身份证,被当地收容所收容,在转运途中,由于中巴起火,牟某和同车的其他24名被收容者被活活烧死。  据民政部消息,近一两年在全国700多个收容遣送站,每年有一百多万人被遣返回原籍。其中几十万人的收容地是广东,其次是北京、上海。在不少地方政府看来,收容遣送是一种有效的、必要的社会治安手段。  2000年2月14日,这一天在东莞厚街打工的四川民工赵某在大街上被当地治安队送去收容所,两天后老乡花200元钱把他领出。  在大城市拥有常住户口的人们,想像不到他们的生活状态,没有违法的人走在大街上却会被“抓走”,关到条件极差的收容遣送站,依据各地制定的有关管理办法被收容,“留站待遣时间”最长竟可达 6个月,甚至无限期被迫关进收容站的人还要支付自己被收容遣送的食宿费、路费。  凌晨一点,一位打工者在自己租住的房屋里,被突然闯进来的穿制服的人带到了当地派出所,原因是他没有暂住证。直到早上八点,许多和他一起被抓进来的人被亲朋好友用钱保了出去。这位打工者因没人保而被送到遣送站,后又被遣送回原籍。南方几个省的被统一送到浙江金华,在金华每人出50元可以自保,别人保100元,没钱保的继续关。  在武汉打工的四川农民杨某按规定办了暂住证,9月24日晚因为没有随身携带身份证、暂住证被当地治安人员带走,当晚被送到遣送站。第二天,其子杨小军带着其父的暂住证去领人,被告知必须交 100元钱,后来拿到的发票上写着:收容遣送费85元,查询费12元,医疗费3元。按当地物价局的收费标准,收容遣送费每天每人最多只能收17元,而杨天利只被关了一个晚上,为什么要交85元呢武汉市民政局后来的解释是工作人员“忙中出错”,按5天收取了费用。至于有暂住证为何还要收费,民政局的说法是因为杨小军当时没有出示暂住证。  “收费是万恶之源”,民政部有关同志异口同声。“多数地方变着法多收费,怎么才能多收费,多收人才能多收费,这不乱了吗”目前《广东省收容遣送管理规定(草案)》已提交广东省人大常委会审议。草案规定取消一切收容费用,并对收容遣送中的违法行为追究刑事责任,国家民政部门对此表示支持。  收容遣送是民政、公安部门对符合条件的人员予以收容并遣送回原户口所在地的一种行政强制措施。我国从1951年开始实施收容遣送制度,其目的是改造、转化、安置国民党的散兵游勇、社会无业游民等。60年代的主要任务是救济灾民,80年代开始,流动人口剧增,1982年国务院发布《城市流浪乞讨人员收容遣送办法》,工作重点转为维护城市社会秩序和安定团结。1991年国务院48号文件将收容对象扩大到无合法证件、无固定住所、无稳定经济来源的三无人员。而执行中,三无往往变成身份证、暂住证、务工证,缺一不可。更有甚者查证时当场撕了暂住证,把人抓去收容。  民政部有关人士认为,问题出在大量超范围收容上,据估计真正属于救助对象的不到15%,大部分是外地打工者,某些人不问青红皂白,只要打工农民少一个证,就收容,结果收容站变成第二看守所。  专家指出:收容遣送限制了公民的人身自由,违反了宪法的基本精神。同时也不符合联合国《公民权利和政治权力国际公约》,我国已于1998年10月5日签署了该公约,其中第9条规定“除非依照法律规定的根据和程序任何人不得被剥夺自由”。  2001年8月27日《中国青年报》披露,长期在广州从事装修工作的25岁的广西农民张某,仅仅因为没有随身携带暂住证,被街道民警留置,走上了一条不归路。从离奇死亡到火化,再没有见到一张熟悉的面孔出现在身边。对此,收容站竟称:“我们对张某的死没有责任。”  2001年9月14日《燕赵都市报》报道:去年12月北京警方解救了十余名被强迫卖淫的“小姐”,令人吃惊的是这些“小姐”多是未成年人,其中最小的仅13岁。更令人难以置信的是,这些未成年人居然都是被人从外地某收容遣送站“采购”来的。据了解,强迫未成年人卖淫的主犯苗长顺从该收容遣送站领到8名女遣送人员,工作人员李某、周某两次分别得到200元和400元的好处费。另外,有的不法分子靠从该遣送站绑架人质勒索赎金迅速“脱贫致富”。  结婚证、外出务工证和暂住证俱全的湖南少妇苏某,在广州火车站被巡警强行推上了一辆后厢封闭的警车,送进一家收容性质的精神病医院,投进关有数十名男人的屋子,遭众多暴徒轮 * * 。后来苏某的丈夫来了,要将其带走,但需交2000元才能放人,经过讨价还价,并私下塞给有关人员200元“红包”,放人的费用才降为500元。  青年农民郑某在沪务工期间,因无暂住证、务工证被收容遣送,但在遣送时无端失踪。为寻子下落,讨回一个公道,年迈的父亲四处奔走,几番诉讼,终于换来上海遣送站的寥寥歉语及10万元赔偿金私了。

就给定资料所反映的主要问题,用1200字左右的篇幅,自拟标题进行论述。要求中心明确,内容充实,论述深刻,有说服力。