问题 单项选择题 A1/A2型题

下列头颈部恶性肿瘤中,最常转移到颈部淋巴结的是()

A.甲状腺癌

B.喉癌

C.鼻咽癌

D.口腔癌

E.唇癌

答案

参考答案:C

解析:鼻咽癌的颈淋巴结转移率高达79.37%(单侧转移44.20%,双侧35.17%)。50%是以颈部包块为初诊症状。转移淋巴结的分布:颈深上前组占53.45%,颈深上后组31.36%,颈深下组15.76%,颈后三角组18.48%,锁骨上组14.71%,其他组仅占0.18%。颈部肿大之淋巴结无痛、质硬,可早期活动,晚期与皮肤或深层组织粘连而固定。故答案应选C。

单项选择题 A1/A2型题
阅读理解

“Image is everything.” An entire industry has been built upon the assumption that image is everything, but when it comes down to it, an appealing image is not enough.If there is no substance(事实) behind the image, the product, service or person will fail eventually.

First of all, one should consider how important image is in the selling of products and services.Advertising agencies have raised the art of creating an image to a state of near perfection.Public concept of that product or service is certainly managed by the images created by the advertising agencies.But if the product or service does not live up to the image that was created, the customer will be very dissatisfied and possibly ask for their money back.For example, the Arthur Andersen accounting firm had spent decades building up an image of trustworthiness.But the recent scandal (丑闻) showed that behind that image, it cheated in business practices.Despite the previous positive image, the firm is being accused of criminal actions and it will probably not survive as a business unit.Although the image had been nearly perfect, the reality behind the image has led to the downfall of the world famous accounting firm.

Similarly, personal advisers can build up a public image for politicians and movie stars.Putting out positive news releases, making sure that only the best photographs are published, and ensuring that the person is seen in all the right places can build up a very positive image in the view of the general commons.But once again, history is filled with examples of both politicians and movie stars that fell from grace like the story of the Hollywood actor giving in to the pressures of fame and fortune.With people, just as with products and services, image is certainly important, but without positive substance behind the image, failure is close.

To summarize, it is clear that an appealing image is extremely important to success, whether that image is related to selling a product or service or to the “selling” of a person.But image is only half of the equation.What lies behind that image is every bit as important as the image itself —— the person or product must deliver on that image or there is little chance for long-term success.

小题1:The downfall of the Arthur Andersen accounting firm is due to ________.

A.its dishonesty in business

B.its previous images

C.its bad management

D.its poor service小题2:Why did some famous people fall from grace?

A.Their images were not well built up

B.They failed to live up to their images.

C.They felt much pressure from the public

D.They paid little attention to fame and fortune.小题3:The structure of the passage is ________.

A: Argument              P: Point               C: Conclusion

小题4:The author tries to argue that _________.

A.image creates everything

B.image is the key to success

C.truth is unlikely ever to be equaled

D.truth and image are equally important