Franz Schubert was a well-known musician in the world. But he lived a very hard life and often went hungry. One day, being very hungry, he went into a small restaurant in Vienna, hoping he might meet some friends there. He looked around and saw nobody he could borrow any money from. Then his eyes fell on a paper on one of the tables. In it was a little poem. He took the paper with the poem. After he composed a piece of music for the poem, he took his work to the owner of the restaurant. He only received a dish of beef and potato for it. thirty years after his death, this manuscript(手稿) by Schubert was sold for 40 00c francs. it was his famous berceuse(摇篮曲).
小题1:Schubert often
A．had his meal in restaurants
B．looked for his friends there
C．ate beef and potato there
D．had not enough food to eat小题2: Schubert went into a restaurant because he thought
A．the owner might give him some food
B．he could eat the food without money
C．some friends of his might be there and lend him some money
D．he could write his famous berceuse there小题3: From the passage we didn't know that____________.
A．where Schubert composed his famous berceuse
B．why Schubert composed his famous berceuse
C．whether it was hard for Schubert to make a living
D．who bought his famous berceuse for 40 000 francs小题4: The best title for the passage should be_________.
A．the hard life of Schubert
B．Schubert and restaurant owner
C．Franz Schubert in a hotel
D．Franz Schubert and his berceuse
小题1:D
小题2:C
小题3:D
小题4:D
题目分析：本文主要讲述了Franz Schubert谱写著名的摇篮曲的故事。
小题1:D 细节题。根据文章第二句But he lived a very hard life and often went hungry.说明他的生活很不好，经常挨饿。故D正确。
小题2:C 细节题。根据文章2,3行One day, being very hungry, he went into a small restaurant in Vienna, hoping he might meet some friends there说明他希望在那里那个遇见可以借钱的朋友。故C正确。
小题3:D 细节题。从文章中我们可以知道他是在一家小餐馆里谱写的；他是为了换钱而写的；当时他的生活很艰难。ABC三项内容文章都提及了，只有D项文章中没有提及是谁买了这个手稿。故D正确。
小题4:D 主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了Franz Schubert谱写著名的摇篮曲的故事。故D项正确。
点评：本文主要讲述了Franz Schubert谱写著名的摇篮曲的故事。这篇文章非常简单，先看问题，再带着问题仔细阅读短文，理解了全文内容，很容易选出正确答案。阅读短文时，常常会遇到一些生词。这时，要沉着，冷静，细心思考。首先要把整段、整篇文章看完。通过对全篇短文的理解，就很有可能猜测出生词的大意。