问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读短文,回答问题。

父亲的爱

⑴爹不懂得怎样表达爱,使我们一家人融洽相处的是我妈。他只是每天上班下班,而妈则把我们做过的错事开列清单,然后由他来责骂我们。

⑵有次我偷了块糖果,他要我把它送回去,告诉卖糖的说是我偷的,说我愿意替他拆箱卸货作为赔偿。但妈妈却明白我只是个孩子。 

⑶我在运动场打秋千跌断了腿,在前往医院途中一直抱着我的,是我妈。爹把汽车停在急症室门口,他们叫他驶开,说那空位置是留给紧急车辆停放的。爹听了便叫嚷道:“你以为这是什么车?旅游车?”  

⑷在我的生日会上,爹总是显得有点不太相称。他只是忙于吹气球,布置餐桌,做杂务。把插着蜡烛的蛋糕推过来让我吹的是我妈。 

⑸我翻阅照相册时,人们总是问:“你爸爸是什么样子的?”天晓得!他老是忙着替别人拍照,妈和我笑容可掬地一起拍的照片,多得不可胜数。 

⑹我记得妈妈有一次叫他教我骑自行车。我叫他别放手,但他却说是应该放手的时候了。我摔到这后,妈跑过来扶我,爸却挥手要她走开。我当时生气极了,决心要给他点颜色看。于是我马上再爬上自行车,而且自己骑给他看,他只是微笑。

⑺我念大学时,所有的家信都是妈写的。他除了寄予支票以外,还寄过一封短柬给我,说因为我没有在草坪上踢足球了,所以他的草坪长得很美。

⑻每次我打电话回家,他似乎都想跟我说话,但结果总是说:“我叫你妈来听。 

⑼我结婚时,掉眼泪的是我妈。他只是大声擤了一下鼻子,便走出房间。 

⑽ 我从小到大都听他说:“你到哪里去了?什么时候回家?汽车有没有汽油?不,不准去。”爹不知道怎样表达我。除非……  

⑾会不会是他已经表达了,而我却未能察觉?

小题1:用自己的话概括上文的中心。(3分)

小题2:文章开头一句“爹不懂得怎样表达爱,使我们一家人融洽相处的是我妈。”在全文中起什么作用?(3分)

小题3:文章最后一段在表达内容上有什么作用(即要告诉读者什么?)(4分)

答案

小题1:通过种种事实,表现父亲对“我”的爱。

小题2:起总领全文的作用。

小题3:用疑问的方式总结全文,概括中心,意在告诉读者,父亲用种种不同的方式表达爱。 

小题1:题目分析:选文共写了8件小事:偷了糖果遭受惩罚;我打秋千跌断了腿,父亲送我去医院;“我”生日晚会父亲忙来忙去;相册上没有父亲的照片;学骑自行车父亲要“我”自己爬起来;“我”念大学时都是妈妈写信;“我”每次打电话总是妈妈接听;“我”结婚时父亲只是大声擤了一下鼻子。这8件小事从表面上看父亲暴躁、粗心、苛刻,实际上是个十分善良、诚实、细心、爱护子女的人。

点评:把握故事情节,是读懂叙事记叙文的关键,也是感知文章的起点。对故事情节的概括,是近几年中考记叙文阅读的热门考题之一。学生能按何时何地何人做何事的格式加以概括,应避免的是前后相互交错,力求做到前后一脉贯通。

小题2:题目分析:“爹不懂得怎样表达爱,使我们一家人融洽相处的是我妈。”是文章开头的一句,从内容上看,说明父亲不懂得怎样表达爱,从侧面说明父爱的含蓄、深沉。从故事情节发展上看,引出下文有关父爱的8件小事,这8件小事从表面上看父亲暴躁、粗心、苛刻,实际上是个十分善良、诚实、细心、爱护子女的人。在结构上起总领全文的作用。

点评: 文章语句的作用一般会考查首段、尾段或中间段中的某一句,其具体作用也是不同的,但一般不会脱离两方面,即内容和结构。本题考查的语句是文章开头部分的一句话,内容上,要根据语句内容及上下文内容加以分析,结构上一般为引起下文、为下文做铺垫等。

小题3:题目分析:本文中的父亲比较不善言辞,父亲对孩子的爱是深藏在心里,一般都在“我”不留意的时候才表露出来的,而且父爱不是通过语言表达的,而是通过生活中的一些小细节,通过一些不易发现的言语,动作来表达,父爱是深沉的,如山一般坚强,是沉默内敛严厉的,所以,当父亲用种种不同的方式表达对“我”的爱时,“我”却没感受到。文章最后一段用疑问的方式总结全文,概括中心,意在告诉读者,父亲不是用语言表达对子女的爱,而是用其他种种不同的方式表达爱,只不过我们不易体会到而已。

点评:记叙文中语段的作用一般会考查首段,尾段,中间段,其具体作用也是不同的,但一般不会脱离两方面,即内容和结构。本语段是文章结尾部分的一段,内容上,要根据语段内容及上下文内容加以分析,结构上一般为总结全文,照应开头等。

单项选择题
阅读理解

Wu You, a 14–year–old Chinese Australian, used her diary to record what she had experienced in Guangzhou during this year’s Spring Festival travel period.

She, like tens of thousands of passengers stranded (滞留) at the Guangzhou Railway Station, had a Spring Festival she could never forget. But different from most people, she put down what she saw and heard in her diary, which was published in Australia.

Born in Sydney, Australia, Wu You’s grandfather and parents are professional painters, and she started to write diaries with pictures when she was only ten years old. She never expected to become famous because of her diary describing her life in Guangzhou.

“We originally planned to stay for half a month in Guangzhou when we arrived in January,” said Huang Qin, Wu’s mother. But the snowstorm caused the breakdown of traffic and kept the family there. “This is her first Spring Festival in China and probably the most special one,” said Huang. “We watched TV news programs every day and prayed for the snowstorm to be over soon so that stranded passengers could go home as soon as possible.”

Then Wu You started writing diaries about the snowstorm and the stranded passengers, along with the traditional customs in Guangzhou as well as local attractions such as the flower fair.

“In her diary she just wrote down what she heard and saw every day, and with her pencil she added some illustration to every diary. When we went back to Australia, people saw the diaries and asked to publish them on a local newspaper,” said Huang, “because they thought the diaries are very heart – warming.” All of Wu You’s diaries were written in English, and translated into Chinese by her mother. Through her diary, the girl shows her care to the Chinese people. In one diary, she wrote, “I really hope the warmth from people’s love can melt the cold snow and ice.”

72. Wu You wrote diaries during her stay in Guangzhou because she _______ .

A. has the habit of keeping a diary                 B. wished to make her name known

C. needed a means to kill time                    D. experienced so many interesting things

73. We can infer from the story that Wu You _____ during the Spring Festival.

A. did nothing besides watching TV and writing diaries 

B. helped clear away the snow and ice

C. helped other stranded passengers in difficulty  

D. had activities to get a taste of the local culture

74. The underlined word “illustration” in the last paragraph refers to _______.

A. photos             B. drawings         C. translations           D. tips

75. Her diary is believed worth publishing mainly because it tells about the ______.

A. wonderful places in Guangzhou covered in ice and snow

B. interesting ways of locals observing the Spring Festival

C. severe disaster caused by the snowstorm

D. moving stories of the passengers being helped