问题 选择题

17世纪,法国财政大臣柯尔贝形象地将征税比喻成拔鹅毛:“征税的艺术就像从鹅身上拔毛,既要多拔鹅毛,又要少让鹅叫。”他的依据是

A.税收的强制性

B.税收的无偿性

C.税收的固定性

D.征税要合理

答案

答案:D

题目分析:题中柯尔贝的观点,征税的艺术就像从鹅身上拔毛,既要多拔鹅毛,又要少让鹅叫,是强调征税要注重其合理性,既要尽可能的多收税款,同时又要让老百姓能够接受,即征税要合理,故D入选。ABC选项观点与题意不符,题中没有强调税收的强制性、无偿性、固定性,强制性、无偿性、固定性都与少让鹅叫不符,题中是强调征税的合理性,故排除。

阅读理解

How much do you know about A.I.(Artificial Intelligence)?Artificial means‘man-made’,and intelligence means‘the ability to learn.understand and think about things’.A.I.is about making machines think,talk,do and see.A.I.is used in many fields from、playing games to helping doctors.Many machines around us work very well because they work with the help of A.I.Man has always dreamed of building‘thinking machines’.In 1770,Wolfgand Kempelen(1 734—1804)built a wooden robot called Turk that was able to play chess(SUR).It played very well and even beat some of the top chess players of the time! Later it was found that Turk was not real.Inside the box machine was a chess player.

John McCarthy(1927—)is thought as the‘Father’of A.I He invented the word‘A.I.’and the LISP computer programming language that many A.I.developers use today.How does A.I.work?

A.I.uses ideas from many fields:

小题1:What is true about A.I.?

A.A.I.is a machine.

B.A.I.can play chess better than man.

C.A.I.can play games.

D.A.I.is something that makes machines work  

like man.

小题2:A.I.means_________in Chinese.

A.人造能力         B.人造计算机

C.人工智能         D.人工机器人

小题3:We can learn from the passage that_________.

A.we still do not know how A.I.works

B.computers are the most important part of A.I.

C.Wolfgand Kempelen was the first builder of robot.

D.John McCarthy is good at playing chess.

单项选择题 A1/A2型题