问题 选择题

生命发育的过程,正确顺序是

①胚泡   ②胎儿   ③受精卵   ④胚胎

A.③①④②

B.③④①②

C.③①②④

D.①③④②

答案

答案:A

题目分析:精子进入 * * ,缓缓通过子宫,在输卵管内与卵细胞相遇,精子与卵细胞结合形成受精卵,所以受精卵的形成部位在输卵管,受精卵一经形成,就开始分裂,逐渐发育成胚泡,缓慢移入到子宫中,最终胚泡植入子宫内膜,就好比一粒种子落到了土壤中,这是怀孕的开始,胚泡中的细胞继续分裂和分化,逐渐发育成胚胎,并于怀孕后8周左右发育成胎儿--开始呈现出人的形态,胎儿生活在子宫内半透明的液体--羊水中,通过胎盘、脐带从母体交换营养与废物,一般来说,怀孕到第40周时,胎儿就发育成熟了。

点评:此题为基础题,难度一般,解答此题的关键是掌握人的生殖过程。

单项选择题
阅读理解

When I was four years old,I broke my elbow. After many weeks in a cast (石膏) I returned to the hospital to finally have it removed. My mother found it strange that I was so enthusiastic about returning to the place where I had experienced so much pain. Yet she soon discovered my fas­cination with the healing process and how doctors helped to enhance it.

I was in fear as the doctor removed my cast and asked me to move my arm,and immediately became scared as the pain came shooting back through my elbow. After another series of X-rays and examinations my arm was put into a new cast I had begun to doubt the reliability of the doctor,and my mother thought I would be unwilling to return a second time.

When the day came to have my cast removed again,I was nervous. Yet I was optimistic enough to trust the doctor as he once again removed my cast and asked me to move my arm. And this time it was better! Nothing hurt!

On the way back home I released (松开) my mother's hand and ran ahead,and out of her sight. She was immedi­ately worried that I would come upon someone dangerous. At the age of four I was already known for liking to talk with strangers that I felt were potential friends. When she caught sight of me again, I was looking up into the face of an old broken-legged man,saying,“Don't worry,sir! The doctor will fix your leg. Look how he fixed my arm!” 

Since then I have continued to be fascinated with the human body and medicine. I also still love to help people,and never miss an opportunity to encourage someone. But most of all,I still believe that optimism and trust are the building blocks of happiness and success. Many things can change,but I am proud to say that these parts of me have always stayed the same.

56.The author was nervous when he returned to the hospi­tal the second time because      .

A. the hospital seemed like a more frightening place   B. the doctor there was unskilled

C. he was afraid of the pain         D. he was sure his elbow wouldn't recover

57.What did the mother fear when the author ran out of her sight on the way back home?

A. That he would break his elbow again.

B. That he would run down others and break their legs

C. That he would lose his way.

D. That he would come upon a dangerous stranger and get hurt.

58.What can we learn about the author from the passage?

A. He is optimistic and enthusiastic.     B. He was hard-working as a young boy.

C. He doesn't like making friends with strangers.

D. He could become anything but a doctor.

59.Which of the following would be the best title for the passage?

A. An Unforgettable Hospital Experience        B. Lessons of a Broken Bone

C. What Makes for Happiness and Success?      D. Broken Bones Take Long to Heal